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Nagłówki w tekście aktu normatywnego

100%
Malinowski A.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 66
193-205
PL
Set of regulations extracted in the systematics of normative act shall be accompanied by headings. Headings of systematics unit includes the name of the individual, the ordinal number and the signal inscription, which contains the characteristics of team rules. Name of entity together with its ordinal number identifies the unit and show relationships, in which remains the unit to other systematics units in this normative act. The signal inscription is an expression of metalinguistic and identifies a set of rules included in the systematics unit, based on semantic criteria. The essay proposes a typology of methods for creating signals inscriptions. The signal inscriptions occurring in the Polish legal language allowed the determination of terminology (nomenclature) signal inscriptions and to discuss the terms of ownership, including ownership of logic and language (grammar). Shows the diversity and originality of the vocabulary used in the signal inscriptions compared to the vocabulary of the entire legal language and general language.
2
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Content available

Nagłówki w tekście aktu normatywnego

100%
Malinowski A.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 66
193-205
PL
Set of regulations extracted in the systematics of normative act shall be accompanied by headings. Headings of systematics unit includes the name of the individual, the ordinal number and the signal inscription, which contains the characteristics of team rules. Name of entity together with its ordinal number identifies the unit and show relationships, in which remains the unit to other systematics units in this normative act. The signal inscription is an expression of metalinguistic and identifies a set of rules included in the systematics unit, based on semantic criteria. The essay proposes a typology of methods for creating signals inscriptions. The signal inscriptions occurring in the Polish legal language allowed the determination of terminology (nomenclature) signal inscriptions and to discuss the terms of ownership, including ownership of logic and language (grammar). Shows the diversity and originality of the vocabulary used in the signal inscriptions compared to the vocabulary of the entire legal language and general language.
3
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Prawo spadkowe w systematyce „Instytucji” Gaiusa

100%
Świrgoń-Skok R.
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
|
2018
|
vol. 27
|
issue 2
EN
The study examines the position of inheritance in the systematics of Institutiones of Gaius and discusses the significance of such approach to inheritance law in the subsequent development of private law. In Institutiones of Gaius issues related to succession account for approximately 1/3 of the entire contents. Presentation of matters connected with inheritance comprises a larger part of the second book (G. 2, 99–289) focusing on various legal aspects of testate succession (G. 2, 100–190) and the related acquisition of material benefits at the expense of the legacy, through endowments (G. 2, 192–289); additionally, the beginning of the third book comprised rules of intestate succession (G. 3, 1–87). While analysing the specific problems associated with succession, Gaius presents them as examples of property rights acquisition under general and specific terms. Similar approach to inheritance in Rome was also adopted in Institutiones of Justinian. It was only the German Pandectists that distinguished succession law as a separate segment of law. However, the nineteenth century European civil codes in their contents and systematics make reference to the three-fold distinction of law (personae – res – actiones) introduced by Gaius in his Institutiones. For instance the Civil Code of Austria (ABGB) did not treat succession law as a separate segment of law but, following the systematics in the Institutes of Gaius, as a part of property law related to acquisition of ownership rights per universitatem. Similar approach was adopted in Napoleonic Code where matters related to succession were contained in Book Three, entitled "Of the Different Modes of Acquiring Property".
4

Prawo spadkowe w systematyce „Instytucji” Gaiusa

100%
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
|
2018
|
vol. 27
|
issue 2
125-
5
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Ubezpieczenia turystyczne w systemie ubezpieczeń gospodarczych

80%
Gasińska M.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula
|
2013
|
issue 32/2013 Ekonomia III
48-67
PL
Celem rozważań jest ukazanie miejsca i roli ubezpieczeń turystycznych w systemie ubezpieczeń gospodarczych. Wprawdzie w nauce o ubezpieczeniach nie znajdujemy definicji ubezpieczeń turystycznych, jednak najogólniej można stwierdzić, iż są to ubezpieczenia służące zaspokojeniu potrzeb finansowych (gospodarstw domowych i przedsiębiorstw), które powstają w związku z realizacją ryzyka specyficznego dla podmiotu podejmującego aktywność w zakresie szeroko pojętej turystyki i rekreacji. W artykule podjęto próbę uporządkowania i scharakteryzowania tych ubezpieczeń na tle podstawowych pojęć i kategorii oraz w świetle klasycznego ujęcia systematyki ubezpieczeń, prezentowanego w literaturze ubezpieczeniowej, z wykorzystaniem kilku najważniejszych kryteriów klasyfikacyjnych, tj. kryterium: - podmiotowego, - przedmiotowego, - związanego z konstrukcją programu ubezpieczenia, - związanego z przestrzennym charakterem ryzyka, - związanego z przymusem ubezpieczeniowym lub swobodą zawierania umowy, - regulacji prawnej, - branży. Wyjaśnienie istoty ubezpieczeń turystycznych i ich funkcji w kontekście specyfiki ryzyka służy celom praktycznym – porządkując rynek ubezpieczeniowy oraz wspierając proces zarządzania ryzykiem i w jego ramach projektowanie programów ochrony ubezpieczeniowej dla zainteresowanych podmiotów. Wśród społecznych implikacji opracowania można wymienić wpływ objaśniających, porządkujących i systematyzujących ujęć na wzrost świadomości ryzyka i świadomości ubezpieczeniowej zwykle skutkujący większą przezornością ubezpieczeniową. Artykuł metodologiczny.
EN
An aim of the author’s deliberations is to present the place and role of tourist insurance in the system of business insurance. To be sure, in the science of insurance, we do not find a definition of tourist insurance, though most generally we can state that it is insurance serving meeting financial needs (by households and enterprises) which occur with regard to managing the risk specific to the entity undertaking its activity in the area of tourist and recreation in a broad sense. In her article, the author undertook an attempt to arrange and describe that insurance against the background of basic notions and categories as well as in the light of the classical approach to the insurance systematics presented in the insurance literature, with the use of several basic classification criteria as follows: - subjective, - objective, - connected with construction of the insurance programme, - connected with the spatial nature of risk, - connected with the insurance coercion or the freedom to conclude a contract, - legal regulation, - branch. Explanation of the essence of tourist insurance and its functions in the context of risk specificity services practical objectives, arranging the insurance market and supporting the process of risk management, and, within its framework, designing programmes of insurance protection for the oncerned entities. Among the social implications of the study, there can be mentioned impact of the explaining, arranging, and systematising approaches on growth of awareness of the risk and insurance awareness, usually resulting in a greater insurance prudence. Methodological article.
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