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Polonia Sacra
|
2016
|
vol. 20
|
issue 4(45)
25-40
PL
Jednym z ważniejszych wydarzeń w najnowszej historii polskiej oświaty było „umożliwienie z dniem 1 września 1990 roku nauczania religii w szkole”, po 30‑letniej przerwie. W roku szkolnym 2015/2016 z tego prawa korzysta 28 kościołów i związków wyznaniowych, w tym Kościół rzymsko‑katolicki. Niniejszy artykuł ukazuje, że nauczanie religii w szkole zawsze było związane z edukacją, poczynając od starożytności. Trzeba podkreślić, iż w czasie, gdy państwa przejmowały troskę o edukacje, religia została wprowadzona do szkoły jako przedmiot obowiązkowy. Było to dzieło oświecenia, które trudno podejrzewać o życzliwość wobec Kościoła czy chrześcijaństwa. Wobec procesów zachodzących w polskiej religijności, szkolna katecheza staje się jedną z najważniejszych przestrzeni przekazu wiary, służy formacji ludzkiej i chrześcijańskiej młodego człowieka, jest realizacją zasady podwójnej wierności: Bogu i człowiekowi. Z perspektywy minionych lat nauczania religii w polskiej szkole, jak najbardziej zasadną jest teza, iż nauczanie religii w szkole bywa katechizacją, bywa ewangelizacją, ale zawsze jest służbą człowiekowi, a więc służy chrześcijańskiej i ludzkiej formacji młodego człowieka.
EN
One of more important events in the latest history of Polish education was “introducing the right to teach religion at school from 1 September 1990”, after the thirty year break. In the school year 2015/2016 this right is used by 28 churches and religious associations, including the Roman Catholic Church. The article presents that teaching religion at school has always been connected with education, dating back to the antiquity. What should be emphasized is that while countries were taking over the care of education, religion was introduced into school as an obligatory subject. It was the work of the enlightenment which cannot be suspected of being kind to the Church or Christianity. Facing the processes taking place in Polish religiousness, the school catechesis becomes one of the most important areas of transferring faith, it serves the human and Christian formation of a young person, it is the realization of a principle of the double faith: to God and a man. From the perspective of the past years of teaching religion at Polish schools, the thesis that teaching religion at school happens to be a catechesis, evangelization, but is always in the service of a man, therefore it serves the Christian and human formation of a young person is very much justified.
EN
Around the concept and process of evangelization, that is around both the theory and practice of this process, a lot of doubts have appeared in recent years. Nearly all educational, formative activities undertaken in the Church, not only with respect to children and young people, but with respect to adults as well, are defined with the use of this word. However, in the practice of the ancient Church propagating Christ, conversion, preparation for baptism, catechesis presenting the meaning of rites and introducing one into the life of the Church were integrally connected with the evangelization process. This process has been radically reversed in modern times. In parish catechesis basically there is no evangelization process preceding it; also teaching religion at school cannot undertake all evangelization tasks, as the nature of education does not allow this. Since young people constantly need adults who accompany them and educate them in the proper way, the Salesian order whose vocation is Christian education of children and young people, should be open to evangelization of parents and adults, as it is only such evangelization that may contribute to efficient educational work.
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