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EN
Abstract The author of this paper, interested in the issues of values preference, meaning in life and altruism among university students has attempted to show a relation between them in the present period of clearly noticeable socio-cultural change. The study was conducted in 2009-2010 in Kraków among university students. The age of the respondents ranged from 21 to 25. 200 sets of correctly completed questionnaires were used for the results analysis. In order to show values preference among university students Rokeach’s ValueSurvey (RVS) was used. The level of a sense of meaning in life was measured by means of Crumbaugh and Maholick’s Purpose in Life Test (PLT). Moreover, Śliwak’s Questionnaire of Altruism (A-N) was applied to measure the level of altruism. It was found that students with a high level of altruism are accompanied by a higher level of meaning in life than students with a low level thereof. Terminal values significantly correlate with meaning in life in groups of students with a high and low level of altruism. Among terminal values, values personal in character appear to be more strongly related to meaning in life than values social in character.
PL
This article presents the preferred values of young people with symptoms of social maladjustment. We examined a group of 35 pupils aged 15–16 attending probation centres. A comparison group of 38 people were their peers: second and third grade students of lower secondary school. The Rokeach Value Survey (RVS) was used. The results indicate that both girls and boys with symptoms of social maladjustment appreciate most such terminal values as: family security, freedom, and self-respect. By contrast, among instrumental values they prefer cleanliness, helpfulness, politeness. Comparing the obtained results, it can be concluded that maladjusted young people prefer slightly different instrumental values than their peers from the comparison group. The most important terminal values for the adolescents from both groups examined are: family security and self-respect.
EN
The paper discusses the group of Chinese traditional female names containing lexemes denoting moral, mental and behavioural features of women. The features mentioned are related to human values distinguished by philosophers and psychologists in the domain of axiology, i.e. the theory of value. The typology of values elaborated by M. Rokeach in 1973 serves as a framework for the research. The research material contains 1050 lexemes evidenced in 2931 standard personal names of Chinese women. The lexemes denoting female values stand for 27% of all lexemes analysed, and occur in 1600 names. Personal names denoting the values reveal to some extent the system of values preferred in traditional China, and seem to be important for the further studies in the domain of axiology.
PL
Artykuł omawia grupę tradycyjnych chińskich imion żeńskich zawierających leksemy wskazujące na moralne, psychiczne i behawioralne cechy kobiet. Wspomniane cechy są podobne do Artykuł omawia grupę tradycyjnych chińskich imion żeńskich zawierających leksemy wskazujące na moralne, psychiczne i behawioralne cechy kobiet. Wspomniane cechy są podobne do wartości ludzkich wyróżnionych przez filozofów i psychologów w dziedzinie aksjologii, czyli teorii wartości. Typologia wartości opracowana przez Miltona Rokeacha w 1973 r. służy jako rama dla prowadzonych badań. Materiał badawczy zawiera 1050 leksemów obecnych w 2931 standardowych imionach własnych chińskich kobiet. Leksemy oznaczające wartości kobiece stanowią 27% wszystkich analizowanych leksemów, a występują w 1600 imionach. Nazwy własne oznaczające wartości ujawniają w pewnym stopniu system wartości preferowanych w tradycyjnych Chinach i wydają się istotne dla dalszych badań w dziedzinie aksjologii
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