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EN
The paper focuses on the apocalyptic elements of the work Arbor vitae crucifixae Iesu by the Spiritual Franciscan Ubertino of Casale. It specifically pays attention to Ubertino’s explanation of the Apocalypse within the historical context where he interpreted certain living persons as bearers of the label of apocalyptic enemies. The paper introduces Ubertino’s concept of the theology of history, presents his source of inspiration, and explains the originality of the concept. Apart from direct quotations from the Arbor vitae, the paper also contains a brief biography of Ubertino of Casale.
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EN
The paper analyses apocalyptic eschatological manifestations in the writings of Jan Milíč of Kroměříž, Matthew of Janow, and Jan Hus with regard to their emphasis on the role of preachers and persons working toward renewal at a time full of the activity of the Antichrist before the end of the world. As concerns Milíč and Janow, it also focuses on their elaboration of the medieval exegetic concept of preachers "in spiritu Enoch et Helie", and as concerns Hus, it follows the line of preceding authors and analyses his concept of preaching as such and resistance to ecclesiastical authority.
EN
This study explores the relationship between the metaphysical conception of the Church that can be found in Jan Hus’ treatise De ecclesia, and its possible social realization. The influences of this approach (Wycliffe and Augustine) are looked at, as are the problems that these influences bring with them. Hus’ conception of the church has broad social consequences, because Hus understands the church non-institutionally, i.e. as a collective organism of all who are predetermined for salvation. That is why, according to him, the Church is the pinnacle of all creation. If however we take this conception of the Church and the associated dualism between the Damned and the Church of the Chosen truly for what they are, and add in the eschatological expectation of the end of time and the coming of the Antichrist, then we might expect the revolutionary result of Hussitism. Lastly, the possible areas in which we can see Hus’ potential for broad social reform are shown.
CS
Tato studie se zabývá vztahem mezi metafyzickým pojetím církve, které nalezneme ve spisu Jana Husa O církvi, a jeho možným společenským uskutečněním. Je poukázáno na vlivy tohoto přístupu (Viklef a Augustin) a na obtíže, které tyto vlivy s sebou nesou. Husovo pojetí církve má celospolečenské důsledky, protože Hus chápe církev neinstitucionálně, tedy jako kolektivní organismus všech, kteří jsou predeterminováni ke spáse. Proto je podle něj církev vrcholem všeho stvoření. Pokud se však toto pojetí církve a s ním spojený dualismus mezi církví vyvolených a zatracenými vezme skutečně realisticky, spolu s eschatologickým očekáváním konce časů a příchodu Anti­krista, pak lze očekávat revoluční vyústění, které nastalo s husitstvím. Nakonec je poukázáno na možné body, ve kterých můžeme vidět Husův celospolečenský reformní potenciál.
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