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EN
The aim of the article is an analysis of the life and philosophical output of Piotr Czaadajew – the chief representative of the so-called Golden Age of the Russian culture. Czaadajew’s viewpoints represent the whole of Russian religious and philosophical thought that has placed the issue of an individual and history first. Czaadajew was the first Russian philosopher to pose the question of the sense of Russia’s existence against the broad ideological background of Christian tradition. According to him, only Catholicism was the power that created history and was able to bring mankind closer to the realization of the Kingdom of God on the earth. His demand to build the Kingdom of the Lord immediately relates to his personal attempts to find a sort of an order in the faith in God. Czaadajew – a melancholic and would-be suicide, saw in Christianity a horizon of hope for both an individual and mankind.
EN
The author examines the dual identity of a Christian as a member of the temporal political community, sharing its language, resources, and concerns, and a member of the community of faith founded on Jesus, called to witness to the new life made possible in Christ’s cross and resurrection, in light of the just­‑war vs. pacifism debate. She identifies the distinct strategies of addressing ethical concerns underlying the two types of attitudes, viz. natural law ethics and ethics of life transformed by conversion and grace, as well as the corresponding accents on the futurity or presence of the Kingdom of God. While the two do not exclude one other, neither may be omitted if a full Christian moral vision is to be attained. The former has served to perfect moral discourse accessible to all human beings. The latter serves to sustain hope and promote distinctly Christian values.
EN
The author enlightens the novel approach to the question of truth of Sacred Scripture as presented in the recent document by Pontifical Biblical Commission, “The Inspiration and Truth of Sacred Scripture.” The approach is projected on the background of the teaching on inspiration in the period before, during and after the Vatican Council II. The author stresses the shift that occurred from speaking of the truth necessary for salvation to the truth on God that wants to save man. The word of God as inspired comes from God and speaks about Him. The truth of Sacred Scripture has a performative and polyphonic character; it’s expressed in forms that are historically and literally conditioned. It’s disclosed in the subsequent books of the Bible side by side to the development of the history of salvation. The content of the truth of Sacred Scripture in the first place consists of the truth on God, the Creator who reveals himself as a person in Jesus Christ. The truth about salvation is focused on the resurrection of Christ and on the message about a Christian who becomes the heir of the Kingdom of God. It stresses, with the special power, the role of the word of God in the process of man’s salvation. The “true word of God” is a carrier of the salvific novelty of Christ the Lord who changes the “old man” into the “new creation.”
PL
Na tle przedsoborowej, soborowej i posoborowej nauki na temat prawdy Pisma Świętego autor przedstawia jej oryginalne ujęcie w dokumencie Papieskiej Komisji Biblijnej Natchnienie i prawda Pisma świętego. Podkreśla, że dokonano przesunięcia akcentu: z prawdy koniecznej do zbawienia na prawdę o Bogu, który chce zbawić człowieka. Słowo Boże, które jako natchnione pochodzi od Boga, mówi o Bogu. Prawda Pisma Świętego, zauważa autor, ma charakter performatywny, polifoniczny i jest wyrażona w formach uwarunkowanych historycznie i literacko. Rozwijana jest w kolejnych księgach Biblii wraz z rozwojem objawienia w kolejnych etapach historii zbawienia. Treścią prawdy Pisma Świętego jest w pierwszym rzędzie orędzie o Bogu Stworzycielu i o Bogu, który objawia się jako Osoba w Jezusie Chrystusie. Z kolei prawda o zbawieniu koncentruje się w zmartwychwstaniu Chrystusa i w orędziu o chrześcijaninie, który staje się dziedzicem Królestwa Bożego. Ze szczególną mocą podkreśla rolę słowa Bożego w procesie zbawienia człowieka. „Prawdziwe słowa Boże” to nośniki zbawczej nowości Chrystusa-Pana, która przemienia „starego człowieka” w „nowe stworzenie”.
Teologia w Polsce
|
2017
|
vol. 11
|
issue 1
163-182
EN
The mutual penetration of time and eternity should be taken into account in every theological reflection. The article deals with a general framework that is to be considered while working out particular theological issues. An “incomprehensible union” of time and eternity is one of the versions of the same Mystery of Christ which a theologian should recognize in every single mystery of faith. In all theological issues the coexistence of time and eternity is noticeable and the eternity polar is supreme here.
PL
Wzajemne przenikanie się czasu i wieczności winno być brane pod uwagę w każdej refleksji teologicznej. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na pewne ogólne ramy, które warto uwzględnić w rozpracowywaniu poszczególnych kwestii teologicznych. „Niewysłowione zjednoczenie” czasu i wieczności to jedna z odsłon tej samej tajemnicy Chrystusa, którą teolog winien dostrzegać w każdym z misteriów wiary. We wszystkich zagadnieniach teologicznych daje o sobie znać współistnienie czasu i wieczności przy supremacji bieguna wiecznego.
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