Search results

1

Kobiety terrorystki potencjalnym zagrożeniem bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego

100%

Rudnicka M.

Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne

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2017

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issue 1(24)

129-138

EN

The article presents silhouettes of female terrorists, but also motives for their actions or ways of recruiting new fighters. The author highlights the reasons for women becoming women in the structure of terrorist groups and analyzes the motives of unlawful behavior of women. The fact is that in today’s world there are significant numbers of Islamic terrorists. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the role played by women in society and other aspects of life as well as in terrorist organizations.

2

„СОЦВЕТЬЯ РУБЛЕНЫХ ЦЕРКВЕЙ”: МОТИВ ЕДИНСТВА ПРИРОДНОГО И КУЛЬТУРНОГО В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ МИРЕ СЕВЕРНОГО ТЕКСТА РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

100%

Галимова Е.

Acta Neophilologica

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2013

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vol. XV/1

253-262

EN

In the article one of the cross-cutting themes, playing a significant role in the figurativesemantic filling of artistic picture of the North text, is considered. The authoress, Elena Galimova, gives a general characteristics of the Northern text of Russian literature as a regional supertext, describes its distinctive features. The development of the theme of harmonic unity of the natural universe and creations of human hands, unity, perceived, first of all, on an aesthetic level, but with deep universal value, is considered on the material of the poetry and prose of the 19th–21st centuries.

3

DAS THEMA ALS METAPHER DES DENKENS

100%

Crudu M., Rostoş I.

Concordia Discors vs Discordia Concors: Researches into Comparative Literature, Contrastive Linguistics, Cross-Cultural and Translation Strategies

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2010

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vol. 2

182-195

EN

The paper entitled Das Thema als Metapher des Denkens (Theme as Metaphor of the Thought) aims at offering an overview of the main categories of themes, as presented in the book Sprache und Denken. Eine romanistische Perspektive (Language and Thinking. A Romanistic Perspective) by Professor Michael Metzeltin. Ph.D. Metzeltins’ views on the speech act, the cognitive processes and the wording of different themes are compared against various theses formulated by the Romanian linguist Ioan Oprea.

4

Reconstruire les enchaînements au niveau supraphrastique de la structure informationnelle du discours

75%

Miczka E.

Cognitive Studies

|

2018

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issue 18

EN

Reconstruction of connections at supraphrastic level of information structure in discourseThe aim of this paper is to analyse the connections between global theme and thematic segments which constitue the intermediate level of information structure in discourse. The information structures are defined as hierarchically organized thematic-rhematic structures and, in their thematic part, the author distinguishes three levels represented by: global theme, themes of thematic segments and themes of phrases. The author focuses her attention on explicite and implicite connections appearing in the place where global theme and different thematic segments contact. Rekonstrukcja nawiązań na poziomie ponadzdaniowym struktury informacyjnej dyskursuCel artykułu to analiza nawiązań między tematem globalnym a segmentami tematycznymi, które tworzą pośredni poziom struktury informacyjnej dyskursu. Struktura ta jest zdefiniowana jako hierarchicznie zorganizowana struktura tematyczno-rematyczna. W części tematycznej wyróżniono trzy poziomy reprezentowane przez temat globalny, tematy segmentów dyskursu i tematy zdań. Przeprowadzone analizy koncentrują się na eksplicytnych i implicytnych nawiązaniach wyższego rzędu pojawiających się w tych miejscach struktury informacyjnej dyskursu, w których spotykają się jednostki pierwszych dwóch poziomów: temat globalny i różne segmenty tematyczne.

5

Wisła Czesława Miłosza (widzenia poetyckie)

63%

Wójcik T.

Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo

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2015

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issue 5(8)

393-404

EN

The article aims at describing the forms of the theme of the Vistula River in Czesław Miłosz’s poetry. For this purpose, it transpires to be necessary to take account of Miłosz’s biographical conditions and consider the attitude of the writer towards the poetic tradition of the theme. Above all, the article is an attempt to reflect on its symbolic meanings and metaphysical functions. Reading poems or fragments of poems dedicated to the Vistula River (from the 40s and 50s) enables the development of the following thesis: the presence of this theme serves as means to identify the specificity of Polish history and diagnose the essence of Polish historical fate.

6

Nota o TRS i o tezie 7 Wittgensteina

63%

Bogusławski A.

Linguistica Copernicana

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2012

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issue 1(7)

41-52

EN

The author reflects upon a possible empirical interpretation of Wittgenstein's well known thesis 7 in his Tractatus, as applied to some problems encountered when dealing with TRS. The most general idea is that TRS is what 'shows', in Wittgenstein's sense, rather than what can be rendered in terms of words; the reason being the threatening infinite regress behind any attempt at reducing the phenomena of TRS to primitive concepts as represented by definite segmental units. Subsequently, the author touches upon certain more specific themes in the relevant domain. One of them is the problem of how to account for non-restrictive attributes or "appositions". The author stresses the fact that they do not yield to interpretation in terms of something p such that 'speaker said that p'. Another issue is that of an adequate interpretation of 'I'. The author shows irreparable inadequacies inherent in Wierzbicka's as well as in his own (previous) accounts of 'I'. According to his new proposal, 'I' is equivalent to 'someone' with the first subscript (in an arbitrary list of subscripts) appended to the organism / body of the current speaker; the latter just shows in Wittgenstein's sense.

7

Inférences au pays de la prosodie

63%

Banyś W.

Neophilologica

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2023

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vol. 35

1-33

EN

When it comes to language, it’s not just the grammatical structure and the literal meaning of words that matter. The way a predicate imposes inferences on its propositional arguments is crucial to understanding the true meaning of a message. However, these inferences are influenced by many factors, such as prosody, world knowledge, speakers’ expectations regarding language use, situational stereotypes, and other implicit or contextual elements.In this paper, we examine the inferential status of the verbs referred to by Karttunen as “implicative verbs”. On the one hand, two-way implicative verbs, and on the other, one-way implicative verbs. The latter have been little studied from this perspective. This will lead us to highlight the fundamental role, too often forgotten, of prosody and focus/theme in this type of analysis and in determining the inferential status of predicates. Our analyses show that, once prosody has been considered, the classification of theoretically possible verb inferences accepted until now needs to be modified. We do not have 4 groups of one-way implicative verbs, as has been argued, but 2, namely the groups: [+/+/– // –/–] [affirmed > true or false // denied > false] of the type être capable, pouvoir and [+/+/– // –/+] [affirmed > true or false // denied > true] of the type hésiter à.The remaining two groups, considered as distinct and autonomous one-way implicative verbs with the suggested characteristics: [+ + // – +/–] [affirmed > true // denied > true or false] of the type forcer to and [+ – // – +/–] [affirmed > false // denied > true or false] of the type refuser de, belong to the canonical groups of two-way implicative verbs, respectively: forcer à to the group of verbs of the type réussir à: [+/+ // –/–] [affirmed > true // denied > false] and refuser de to the group of verbs of the type oublier de: [+/– // –/+] affirmed > false // denied > true].Naturally, this classification differentiation, important as it is, only reflects the different behaviour of certain types of predicate, and this is the most important element of these analyses with a view to automating the recognition of predicate inferences.

8

Funkcjonalna interpretacja tekstów historycznych. Dwa typy tekstów prolepsy w języku greckim na przykładzie Medei Eurypidesa (248-249) i Ewangelii wg św. Jana (12, 12-13)

51%

Sobotka P.

Linguistica Copernicana

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2012

|

issue 1(7)

53-85

EN

The two parts of the article analyse the possibilities of a functional interpretation, in terms of the theme-rheme devision, of ancient texts. The author discusses examples from Classical Greek and Latin as well as New Testament Greek, especially their word order, grammatical and lexical features. On this basis he proposes an analytical approach to the description of the linguistic values connected on some degree with the communicative structure of these examples. The contextual procedures of indicating markers of thematic or rhematic elements of the sentences in question should be compared with conclusions drawing on the grammatical and semantic observations on the sentence constituents. The determination of theme and rheme exponents must be made - depending on the language - by verifying the means of coding information structure, relevant to the given language, text type, and time of its composition. A complete description of these means should be proceeded by detailed investigation of, for example, in the case of Ancient Greek: standard and contrastive word order, initial positions of utterances (including semantic descriptions of items involved in these positions), functions of the particles, conjunctions, articles, adverbs, personal pronouns, anaphors et al., syntactic and semantic roles of the constituents, etc. The second part of this article considers information status and value of Greek prolepsis. The author distinguishes morphological, syntactic and lexical prolepsis. The las two types are discussed using examples from Medea by Eurypides and the Gospel of St. John. The first example represents syntactic prolepsis, the second one - lexical. Neither the pronoun ἡμᾶς 'we' from Medea, nor the noun φοινίκων 'palm branches' from St. John's Gospel are thematic as claimed by some researches. Both syntactic and lexical prolepsis are components of a different level of utterances than the material one. The author postulates to consider them as rhematic rather than thematic. Prolepsis functions like quotation which comments on the whole utterance.

9

"Блакитна троянда" як перша символістська драма Лесі Українки

51%

Моклиця М.

Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie

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2016

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vol. 3

81-94

EN

The article deals with a stereotypical perception of Lesya Ukrainka drama Blue Rose as an experimental and somewhat incomplete work. The main thesis of the text is: the drama fits into the context of European dramaturgy of the late 19th – early 20th century and is consonant with the aesthetic searches of symbolists. The author analyses the motive of hereditary insanity, psychology drama, including fears of the protagonist, autobiography of work, and makes a comparison between interpretations of love themes in Lesya Ukrainka and Dante, and in Lesya Ukrainka and Russian symbolists (A. Blok, A. Bely). The basis for drama philosophy of two worlds was made through the establishment of platonic love doomed to end in tragedy in an imperfect world. The activation of a Middle Ages discourse allowed Lesya Ukrainka to do all the artistic discoveries, which later become the basis for the formation of symbolist theatre.

10

Forgotten Jewels: Japan in Poetry and Prose Written by Polish Authors until 1939

51%

Zalewska A.

Rocznik Orientalistyczny

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2018

|

issue 2

11

Polish Literature and the Extermination of the Soviet Prisoners of War

51%

Morawiec A.

Narracje o Zagładzie

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2020

|

issue 6

115-139

PL

Przedmiotem artykułu jest motyw i temat sowieckich jeńców wojennych w literaturze polskiej. Zaprezentowano w nim fakty historyczne, będące źródłem ujęć literackich, dotycząceskomplikowanego losu sowieckich jeńców podczas wojny niemiecko-sowieckiej (1941–1945) i po jej zakończeniu. Ukazano także polityczne i ideologiczne determinanty literackiego wizerunku jeńca. Przedmiotem analiz są zarówno utwory fikcjonalne, jak i wspomnieniowe, między innymi Chłopiec z Salskich Stepów Igora Newerlego, Zagrycha Seweryny Szmaglewskiej, Anus mundi Wiesława Kielara. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono wierszowi Obóz głodowy pod Jasłem Wisławy Szymborskiej.

EN

The article addresses the motif (and theme) of the Soviet prisoners of war in Polish literature. It presents historical facts which have inspired literary representations ofevents concerning the complex fates of the Soviet POWs both during the German-Soviet war (1941–1945) and after it came to its end. It also offers a discussion on the political and ideological determinants of the literary portrayal of the prisoner of war. Texts subjected to analyses include both works of fiction and memoirs, such as, among others, Igor Newerly’s Chłopiec z Salskich Stepów (The boy from the Steppes of the Sal), Seweryna Szmaglewska’s “Zagrycha” (The snack), or Wiesław Kielar’s Anus Mundi. 1,500 Days in Auschwitz/Birkenau. Particular attention is given to Wisława Szymborska’s poem “The Hunger Camp at Jasło” (“Obóz głodowy pod Jasłem”).

12

Literatura rosyjska wobec zagłady sowieckich jeńców wojennych

51%

Morawiec A.

Narracje o Zagładzie

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2020

|

issue 6

80-114

EN

The article concerns the motif and theme of Soviet prisoners of war in Russian literature. It presents the most important historical facts, which are the sources of literary approaches, concerning the complicated fate of Soviet POWs during the German-Soviet war (1941‒1945) and after its end. It also shows the political and ideological determinants of the literary image of a prisoner (as a traitor and coward, a resistance fighter in camps and a partisan, victim). The subjects of the analysis are both fictive works and memoirs, among others Mikhail Sholokhov’s The Fate of a Man (Судьба человека), Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s One day in the life of Ivan Denisovich (Один день Ивана Денисовича), Vasily Grossman’s Life and fate (Жизнь и судьба), Andrey Pogozhev’s Escape from Auschwitz (Смерть стояла у нас за спиной).

13

Творац и дело

51%

ЧАРКИЪ М. М. Ж. Ч.

Stylistyka

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2009

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vol. 18

5-15

SR

WorkIn this paper we have posited the basie thesis that a created work of art depends exclusive- ly on its creator, namely on his worldview, his experience of the world. Two authors are discussed here, the poets V. Petković Dis and A. Śantić, who belonged to the same literary movement, the same literary school, and should therefore have used similar, if not the same forms of expression. Moreover, the two poets wrote on the same topie, the topie of autumn, had the same audience - and should have treated the identical topie in a similar way according to the same poetics. However, notwithstanding the same elements: the same poetical movement (modemism), the same topie (autumn), the same audience (the beginning of the 2Oth century), the two poets created two works of art (two poems) com- pletely different in form, and in content too. This has confirmed that within the well-known triad: who -> for whom -> what, the who element plays the dominant part, as the naturę of what depends on it, even though the for whom element is identical in different cases. This is a proof of Buffon’s well-known statement - the style is the man, namely that the form and content of a created work of art solely depends on the creator, writer.

14

Раманы Людмiлы Рублеўскай як мастацкi дыялог з жанравай традыцыяй

51%

Бароўка В.

Białorutenistyka Białostocka

|

2015

|

vol. 7

PL

Artykuł analizuje interakcyjne powieści L. Rublewskiej w kontekście tradycyjnych form gatunkowych prozy białoruskiej. Mówi się o tym, że rozwój artystycznych form gatunkowych w jej twórczości podlega pewnym algorytmom: autorka w zasadzie wybiera znaną formę i za pomocą transformacji motywów tworzy nową artystyczną całość, różniącą się od poprzedników literackich.

EN

The article analyzes the interaction novels of L. Rublevskaya with the traditions of genre specific forms. Artistic development known genre forms is subject to certain algorythm: the author select some stable form, using its main themes, motifs, but the principle of complete artistic whole of Rublevskaya your original, it is fundamentally different from the literary predecessors.

15

Типологічна характеристика логічної сегментації речень української та англійської мови

51%

Пестушко (Pestushko) А. A.

Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe

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2022

|

issue 6(3)

81-86

UK

Пропонована стаття присвячена порівняльному дослідженню засобів вираження логічної сегментації в англійській мові та українській мові. Тема статті обумовлена,тим що вивчення функціональної перспективи речення на сьогодні є найважливішим етапом у формуванні комунікативно-функціональної граматики будь-якої мови. У статті проаналізовані загальні теоретичні засади поняття «сегментація». Охарактеризовано основні особливості сегментації речення в лінгвістиці. У ході роботи висвітлено основні етапи наукової думки в галузі порівняльного мовознавства, розглянуто такі поняття як «сегментація», «логічна сегментація», а також проаналізовано принципи логічної сегментації речень в аналізованих мовах. Проведено системний аналіз наявний даних з проблеми сегментації. Виділено й проаналізовано засоби вираження сегментації в мовах. Зʼясовано, комплекс головних розбіжностей сегментації речень в українській та англійській мові. Встановлено комплексний аналіз педагогічного, психологічного і лінгвістичного знання з проблеми дослідження. Виявлено механізм сегментації, який є одним із спеціальних механізмів, що забезпечують всі аспекти комунікації. Проаналізовано й описано реальні зв’язки у реченні. Виділено, узагальнено й систематизовано знань з питань особливостей сегментації англомовного тексту. Проведений зіставно-типологічний опис двох мов з даної проблеми. Виходячи з даних теорій, виділено основні проблеми сегментації речення в англійській мові. На основі порівняння з англійською мовою детально виділені і описані в порівняльному плані синтаксичні, граматичні та лексичні способи виділення теми і реми. В ході роботи виявлено універсальне в механізмах сегментації висловлювання в англійській і українській мовах, а також визначені ті області, які вибірково притаманні або англійській мові, або українській мові. У статті розглянуто явище сегментації в pізниx aспeктax: істopія poзвитку структур як експресивних oдиниць літepaтуpнoї мови, пpoaнaлізoвaнo pізнoвиди сегментації.

EN

The proposed article is devoted to the comparative study of the means of expression of the logical segmentation in English and Ukrainian. The topic of the article is determined by the fact that the study of functional perspective of a sentence is now the most important stage in the formation of communicative and functional grammar of any language. The article analyzes the general theoretic foundations of the notion of “segmentation”. The main features of sentence segmentation in linguistics are characterized. In the course of the work main stages of scientific thought in the field of comparative linguistics are reflected, such concepts as “segmentation”, “logical segmentation” are studied, and principles of the logical segmentation of sentences in the languages under consideration are analysed. A systematic analysis of the available data on the problem of segmentation is performed. The means of segmentation expression in the languages are identified and analyzed. It has been revealed that the complex of the main differences in the segmentation of sentences in Ukrainian and English languages. The complex analysis of pedagogical, psychological and linguistic knowledge of the research problem has been established. The mechanism of segmentation, which is one of the special mechanisms providing all aspects of communication, has been revealed. Real links in a sentence are analysed and described. The knowledge on the peculiarities of segmentation of the English-language text has been identified, summarized and systematized. A comparative-typological description of the two languages on the problem has been carried out. Based on these theories, the main problems of sentence segmentation in English are highlighted. Based on the comparison with the English language, the syntactic, grammatical and lexical ways of separating the topic and the rheme are highlighted and described in detail in a comparative perspective. In the course of the study, the universal mechanisms of sentence segmentation in English and Ukrainian are revealed, as well as the areas that are selective in either English or Ukrainian. The article considers the phenomenon of segmentation in different aspects: the history of the development of structures as expressive units of literary language, the types of segmentation are analyzed.

16

Jazyk, styl, sémantické kontexty: přínos Karla Hausenblase k výzkumu uměleckých textů

51%

Mareš P.

Česká literatura (Czech Literature)

|

2023

|

vol. 71

|

issue 5

603-623

EN

This paper focuses on publications by Karel Hausenblas on questions surrounding literature and literary texts. Hausenblas is one of the classics of Czech linguistic bohemistics, but he also published numerous articles of significance to the study of literature. This overview describes the main areas of Hausenblas’s literary explorations: His conception of style as a principle that integrates all levels of texts into a dynamic unit proved to be adequate to the complex structure of literary works. He analyzed the use of language in the works of various Czech writers and explored the semantic, thematic and communication structures in literature. He also dealt with the features of poetry and with the problems of literary translation. Karel Hausenblas’s legacy, combining theoretical elements with thorough analyses, still deserves interest and inspires us to follow.

17

Україна в період Першої світової війни: своєрідність відображення в історичній повісті-хроніки Олександра Лугового „кігтях двоголового орла”

51%

Bogdanova M.

International Journal of Slavic Studies Transgressive, Pragmatic and Speculative Horizons of Popular Literature and Culture

|

2020

|

vol. 1

|

issue 2

EN

In the article there have been analyzed the theme of Ukraine during the period of the First World War, the specificity of the problem of man and war and also the image of the main hero in the work of Oleksandr Lugovoi „In the claws 147 of a double-headed eagle” (1955). In the story-chronicle the author has depicted the Battle of Galicia and Brusilov breakthrough which were successful for the Russian army and also consequences of the Galician-Tarnuvsky breakthrough by the troops of the Fourth army. The artistic skill of the author is mainly directed to uncovering the problem of man and war. Naturalistic, Oleksandr Lugovoir depicts pictures of human losses on the battlefield, reveals the psychological soldiers’ metamorphoses during the war, skillfully using historically credible facts of Galician’s evacuation. He describes using of “burned land tactics” by the Russian army during the retreat and also exposes the terrible truth about the Great War. The central theme is connected with the plot that is the way of its disclosure. The plot of the work is connected with life of the main character V. Povolotsky. In thoughts the main hero comprehends the events of the war, philosophically generalizes their consequences. Through the image of the main hero Oleksandr Lugovoi reveals the internal motivations of ideological and moral sources of human behavior in the war. The author reveals the theme of the war on ontological and anthropological levels. The character of the main hero is revealed by the author through the characteristics of the narrator, internal monologues of the main hero, during dialogues of V. Povolotsky with other characters, description their attitude to him, the behavior of the hero both in peaceful life and on the battlefield. The problem of man and guilty is depicted by the author with the help of the motive of pain and hopelessness. The motive of pain stands out during the descriptions of war victims. The depiction of the totality of war in the work is achieved through the landscapes. The problem of man and war reveals by the author by means of the descriptions of life of a simple soldier in the war. The motive of humanism and antimilitarism appears from the author’s retreats and thoughts of V. Povolotsky. The author of the article appeals to scientific research about Oleksandr Lugovoi. The central theme of the work is revealed at the level of the phenomenon of individual, author’s life. So, in the historical story-chronicle “In the claws of a double-headed eagle” Oleksandr Lugovoi through the prism of the world perception of the officer of the Russian army V. Povolotsky highlights the central theme of the work – Ukraine during the First World War. With the help of depicting the image of the main hero, forming his character, critical attitude to world political reality reveals the problem of man and war. Motives of pain, despair, humanism and antimilitarism sound in skillfully drawn landscapes, author’s retreats, bloody military tops.

18

Beda Czcigodny i bohaterowie "Historii kościelnej narodu angielskiego" w "Żywotach świętych" Piotra Skargi

51%

Puchalska-Dąbrowska B.

Vox Patrum

|

2016

|

vol. 65

565-584

EN

The aim of the article is the analysis of the heroes, themes and motives of Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People present in Lives of Saints by Piotr Skarga. The Polish author of the 16th-17th centuries refers to selected characters, stories and themes as sources of role models and for polemical purposes. Bede’s heroes: bishops, missionaries, the religious, secular rulers, serve as examples for the implementation of the specific virtues. Selected motives of the chronicle treated by Skarga – in most cases – with fidelity to the original, are intended to show not only the distant reality unknown to the Polish reader, but also the characters and events meaningful in the post-Trent period.

19

Спадчына Гарэцкiх чытанняў: спроба сiстэматызацыi

45%

Губская В.

Białorutenistyka Białostocka

|

2015

|

vol. 7

PL

23-letnia historia wykładów poświęconych spuściźnie braci Maksymowi i Gawryle Hareckim stała się podstawą w procesie odsłaniania ich naukowych osiągnięć. W artykule podjęto próbę usystematyzowania przedstawionych w wykładach wyników badań literaturoznawczych klasyka białoruskiej literatury Maksyma Hareckiego. Określono stopień zbadania konkretnych utworów pisarza.

EN

The 23-year-old history of lectures devoted to the legacy of brothers Maksim and Gavrila Goretsky becomes the basis in the process of revealing their scientific results. In the article an attempt has been made to systematize creative works of Maksim Goretsky. The author of the article shows an extent of examination of the writer’s specific works.

20

Ściana Płaczu: Władysław Broniewski i Jerzy Ficowski. Interpretacja porównawcza: egzemplifikacja

45%

Kuczyńska-Koschany K.

Polonistyka. Innowacje

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2021

|

issue 14

101-112

EN

The article reminded about the rudiments that rule the comparative interpretation. The authoress refers to previous methodological and methodical arrangements, especially Bożena Chrząstowska’s, and uses the adopted rudiments in practice (expanding the area with theme and topic). The sketch is an attempt of comparative interpretation of two poems written by polish poets, Władysław Broniewski (1897-1962) and Jerzy Ficowski (1924-2006) – which are about Jerusalem Wailing Wall.

PL

W artykule przypomniano reguły, jakimi rządzi się interpretacja porównawcza. Autorka odnosi się do dotychczasowych ustaleń metodologicznych i metodycznych, przede wszystkim Bożeny Chrząstowskiej, oraz stosuje przyjęte zasady w praktyce (rozszerzając pole o temat i topos). Szkic jest próbą interpretacji porównawczej dwu wierszy polskich poetów - Władysława Broniewskiego (1897-1962) i Jerzego Ficowskiego (1924-2006) – na temat jerozolimskiej Ściany Płaczu.

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