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EN
The issue of the language of theology in the practical actions of the Church is first a question of how are these actions understood and of the form the theoretical thinking about it takes. Nowadays, alongside the notion of “pastoral theology,” the notion of “practical theology” is gaining place. This choice of wording emphasizes the whole of the Church’s action and not only the ones of the pastors. However, there is another meaning of practical theology that can be discussed, i.e. “theology in practice.” Marcel Viau, a Canadian protestant theologian, suggests calling practical theology with an Anselmian-like term: “fides quaerens verbum” (faith seeking the word). The notion of “word” should be understood broadly as any act by which the Church communicates faith or the discourse of the Church. Viau introduces the notion of “theological artifact,” which stands for every work of culture that can be seen as an element of discourse of the Church. In this way, Viau broadens the understanding of the Church’s action not only for its specific pastoral action, but also for the widely understood channel of cultural transfer of faith. Consequently, the language of practical theology transforms into the language of theology in practice.
EN
The article presents the place of the principle of internality in the thought of Saint Augustine. The saint borrowed it from the ancient philosophical thought and turned it into the foundation of his philosophy. The principle finds its application in the rhetoric and sign theory, but also in metaphysics and the theory of knowledge. It becomes a method of discovering deeper levels of being. It is important in anthropology and here lies a way to find God, Who is deeper than the deepest in man and higher than the highest in man. The article shows the path of the Augustinian aesthetic experience thanks to which one moves from the material to the spiritual and ultimately towards fundamental beauty. The principle of interiority has its application in Christology, allowing us to find hidden glory and unchanging divinity in the suffering Christ.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje miejsce zasady wewnętrzności w myśli św. Augustyna. Zapożyczył on ją ze starożytnej myśli filozoficznej i uczynił swoją tak, że stała się fundamentalna dla jego filozofii. Zasada znajduje swoje zastosowania w retoryce i teorii znaku, ale także w metafizyce i teorii poznania. Staje się metodą odkrywania głębszych pokładów bytu. Jest ważna w antropologii i tu jest sposobem dotarcia do Boga, który jest głębszy niż to co w człowieku najgłębsze i wyższy od tego co w człowieku najwyższe. Artykuł pokazuje drogę augustyńskiego doświadczenia estetycznego, w którym przechodzi się do rzeczy cielesnych do niecielesnych i ostatecznie ku pięknu źródłowemu. Zasada wewnętrzności ma swoje zastosowanie w chrystologii, gdzie w cierpiącym Chrystusie każe szukać ukrytej chwały i niezmiennego bóstwa.
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