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Central Portuguese Doctors’ agreement with the “Ten Commandments for patient-centred treatment”

100%

Santiago L. M., Marques P. P., Simões J. A.

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

2019

issue 1

47-52

To ascertain the level of agreement with the “Ten Commandments for patient-centred treatment” by physicians in Central Portugal, exploring differences by age group, sex and medical speciality. Material and methods. An online questionnaire in September of 2016, sent to doctors registered in the Central Regional Section of the Portuguese Medical Association, with weekly reminders to non-respondents. The English wording was translated to Portuguese, a questionnaire with a four-grade answer was created and its reliability determined. Variables such as sex, age group and medical specialty were considered. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Results. A representative yet convenient sample of 811 doctors participated. Their description is as follows: ≤ 35 years n = 203, ≥ 36 and ≤ 55 years n = 217 and ≥ 56 years n = 373, women n = 391 (49.2%), General Practice/Family Medicine (GP/FM) n = 301, medical specialty n = 303 and medico-surgical specialty n = 173. By medical specialty, for commandment 1, there is higher prevalence of “Disagree/Completely Disagree” in the GP/FM specialty (p < 0.001). By gender, for commandment 1, women vs men doctors “Disagree/Completely Disagree” proportion of 11.7% vs 6,4% (p = 0.003). For the younger age groups, there is a greater proportion of “Disagree/Completely Disagree” for Commandment 1 (p = 0.016), for Commandment 4 (p = 0.007), for Commandment 6 (p = 0.001), for Commandment 7 (p = 0.001) and for Commandment 8 (p = 0.020). Conclusions. There is vast agreement with the “Ten Commandments for patient-centred treatment” in central Portugal. For Commandments 1, 3 and 6, the proportion of “Disagree/Completely Disagree” is higher than for the remaining. There is a need for future investigations to explain the present results.

Wybrane techniki arteterapeutyczne w pracy ze stresem

51%

Kasprzak A.

Edukacja Humanistyczna

2022

issue 2

169-718

Poniższy artykuł „Wybrane techniki arteterapeutyczne w pracy ze stresem” podejmuje temat wpływu wybranych technik terapii przez sztukę na obniżenie poziomu odczuwalnego stresu u kobiet. Życie człowieka bez względu na płeć w obecnych czasach obfituje w wiele różnych źródeł potencjalnego stresu. W odpowiedzi na patologiczny wpływ stresu na rozwój i zdrowie psychofizyczne człowieka, naukowcy i przedstawiciele dziedzin z zakresu ogólnie pojmowanego zdrowia nieustannie szukają nowych metod jego regulacji. Jedną z dziedzin, która podjęła to wyzwanie, jest arteterapia. Celem publikacji jest przedstawienie czytelnikowi wyników badań, dotyczących wpływu wybranych technik arteterapeutycznych na poziom odczuwalnego stresu przez kobiety. Na podstawie wyników badań można stwierdzić, że systematyczny udział w zajęciach arteterapii obniża poziom odczuwanego przez kobiety stresu, a kobiety biorące udział w arteterapii cechują się istotnie niższym poziomem stresu niż kobiety niebiorące udziału w tego typu zajęciach. Dane uzyskane z metody obserwacji wykazały uniwersalny i wielowymiarowy charakter terapeutyczny wybranych metod arteterapeutycznych jak: plastykoterapia, choreoterapia, muzykoterapia i biblioterapia.

The following article entitled „Techniques in art therapy on working with the stress” touches on the influence of the selected art therapy techniques on the reduction of noticeable stress among women. Human’s everyday life regardless of the sex nowadays abounds with a plenty of different sources of potential stress. In response to the pathological influence of stress on a person’s self-development and mental and physical health, scientists and researchers on the fields of general health are constantly seeking new ways of managing the stress. One of the areas that has undertaken that challenge is art therapy. The aim of this publication is to introduce to the reader the results of the research involving the influence of selected art therapy techniques on a noticeable level of the stress experienced by women. On the basis of the results it can be assumed that a systematic participation in art therapy classes reduces the level of stress experienced by women and that the women involved in art therapy are characterised by a significantly lower stress level than the women not participating in that kind of courses. The data collected by using the method of observation proved a universal and multidimensional therapeutical character of selected art therapy methods like art, choreotherapy, music therapy and bibliotherapy.

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1 Edukacja Humanistyczna

1 Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

1 Kasprzak A.

1 Marques P. P.

1 Santiago L. M.

1 Simões J. A.

1 2022

1 2019

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Central Portuguese Doctors’ agreement with the “Ten Commandments for patient-centred treatment”

Wybrane techniki arteterapeutyczne w pracy ze stresem