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ECONOMICS
|
2015
|
vol. 3
|
issue 2
73-88
XX
Podizanjem kvaliteta korporativnog upravljanja povećava se vrijednost preduzeća na tržištu, omogućuje korištenje svih oblika finansiranja: domaćeg i međunarodnog, javnog i privatnog, a samim tim jača i njihov dugoročni prosperitet. Svrha ovog rada je istraživanje internet transparentnosti u bankama i osiguravajućim društvima Bosne i Hercegovine i uočavanje razlika između sektora banaka i sektora osiguravajućih društava u pogledu stepena transparentnosti pojedinih oblasti iz domena korporativnog upravljanja. Podaci potrebni za istraživanje su dobijeni pregledanjem internet stranica posmatranih subjekata. Rezultati diskriminacione analize su pokazali da postoji razlika u internet transparentnosti između banaka i osiguravajućih društava.
EN
Raising the quality of corporate governance has a direct positive impact on company’s market value, allowing the use of variety of forms of financing: national and international, public and private, which strengthen their long-term development. The purpose of this paper is to explore the Internet transparency in banks and insurance companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina and detect the differences between the banking and insurance sectors in terms of transparency in certain areas of corporate governance. The necessary data for the study were obtained by reviewing corporate websites. The results of discrimination analysis show that there is a difference in the internet transparency between banking and insurance sectors in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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EN
The aim of this paper is to initiate the discussion on current trends in sharing research data (and other materials related to the research process) in the Czech linguistic community. First, we present a brief explanation of what the primary incentives are for data sharing. Second, we discuss nine main reasons for sharing data and other research materials. These are verifiability of the results, prophylactic effects, replicability, synergy and cooperation between the researchers, use of data in teaching, social and ethical responsibility, easy accessibility and interpretability of the results, data as an outcome, and the possibility to conduct a meta-analysis. Third, we focus on several examples of good practice, i.e. the Czech National Corpus, the LINDAT/CLARIAH-CZ infrastructure, TROLLing, and the Open Science Framework. As a conclusion of the paper, we present three appeals for Czech linguistics: (a) Academic journals should require data sharing as a standard aspect of the publication process, (b) academic institutions should require sharing of data and other research materials by the academic staff, (c) universities should adopt clear rules for sharing of data and other research materials for students.
EN
This article proposes that the prime ideals of the university - those of truth, knowledge, justice, and emancipation - are also those that currently produce unjust practices "outside" (through aiding social stratification) and "within" (through internal hierarchies and exclusions). Using the work of Jacques Derrida and Paul Virilio, the article argues that the central problem of the university today consists not so much of a neo-liberalisation, but of the speeding-up of these ideals through their enmeshment with techniques of calculation, vision, and prediction. The current university therefore suffers from what it with Derrida identifies as an "auto-immune disease," in which the acceleration of its foundational aspirations have led to a near-total subjugation of all and everything to an oppressive quest for transparency. However, the article proposes via Virilio that this totalising transparency paradoxically also produces more blindness, accidents, and unknowability. It hopes to illustrate this with some examples in the teaching scene as well by working through some of its own conceptual tensions. The other logic of the university today, the article finally proposes, consists of a "dark" or stealth functionality, opening up the promise of a radically different future and unanticipated resistance despite itself.
CS
Tato studie tvrdí, že hlavní ideály univerzity - pravda, poznání, spravedlnost a emancipace - zároveň produkují nespravedlivé praktiky "vně" (skrze prohlubování sociální stratifikace) a "uvnitř" (skrze interní hierarchie a exkluzi) univerzity. S využitím poznatků Jacquesa Derridy a Paula Virilia se článek zabývá důvody, proč klíčovým problémem současné univerzity není až tak neoliberalizace jako spíše zrychlování těchto ideálů skrze jejich popletenost s technikami kalkulace, vize a predikce. Současná univerzita tak trpí tím, co Derrida identifikuje jako "auto-imunitní nemoc", kdy zrychlování základních aspirací univerzity vede k jejímu téměř totálnímu podrobení všech a všeho represivní snaze o transparentnost. Na pozdí práce Virilia však studie tvrdí, že tato totalizující transparentnost paradoxně produkuje více slepoty, nehod a nepoznatelnosti. Toto tvrzení se argumentace pokouší doložit jak na příkladech z pedagogického prostředí, ale i tak, že rozpracovává některé své vlastní koncepční tenze. Závěrem článek tvrdí, že "temná" nebo též tajná funkčnost přestavuje druhou logiku dnešní univerzity, která navzdory sebe sama, otevírá příslib radikálně jiné budoucnosti a nepředvídatelného odporu.
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