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Zasady filiacji dziecka urodzonego w wyniku medycznie wspomaganej prokreacji

100%

Berek M.

Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego

2018

vol. 27

issue 3

629-700

On June 25, 2015, the Polish parliament passed for the first time in history the law concerning treatment of infertility. It regulates the principles of performing medical services related to so-called medically assisted procreation. These services include also medical treatments that lead to the creation of a human embryo through insemination and through an in vitro medical procedure. The new law provides for the availability of medically assisted procreation not only for married couples, but also for patients living in concubinages. It provides not only for the treatment of infertility with the use of own reproductive cells of the patients but also with the use of genetic material of anonymous donors (heterologous procedures for the treatment of infertility). The article is an attempt to present selected key issues related to the treatment of infertility adopted in the new law. Particular attention was paid to amendments in provisions of filial law, that concern the introduction of a new form of acknowledgment of paternity of a child conceived in a heterologic infertility treatment procedure. It also discusses the issue of conditions for bringing an action to establish the ineffectiveness of such recognition. The issues are presented by comparing the solutions of the law of filiation applicable before the new act on the treatment of infertility has come into force. The publication indicates some very important threats to the interests of a child who is to be born in a heterologous procedure of artificial medical procreation. They may arise from the failure to establish paternity in relation to a man who underwent medical treatment of infertility.

Paradoxes and gaps of Polish regulations on the use of assisted reproductive techniques

63%

Kmieciak B.

Family Forum

2017

issue 7

183-201

At the end of June 2015 the Treatment of Infertility Act was adopted in Poland. This legislation mostly refers to the problem of the use of assisted reproduction techniques (in vitro). Adoption of the law was considered by some experts to be a special moment. Finally, in Poland, the functioning of IVF clinics was regulated. The adoption of the Treatment of Infertility Act also met with criticism. Although the introduction of regulations concerning the functioning of clinics was considered as a positive action, however, it was also emphasized that legalization of these procedures would lead to the emergence of numerous problems. In Poland, in vitro – in recent years – has been implemented not only through the Act but also through the health scheme adopted by the minister of health and health schemes adopted by the councils of different cities (Częstochowa and Łódź). This paper attempts to analyse these documents. This analysis will refer to two key phenomena: a gap and a paradox. The aim of the presented reflections is primarily to show how the adoption of these rules can complicate the biological reality. The presented discussion and analysis will refer mostly to the Polish legislative reality.

Pod koniec czerwca 2015 r. uchwalona została w Polsce ustawa o leczeniu niepłodności. Wspomniany akt prawny w większości odnosi się do problemu stosowania technik wspomaganego rozrodu. Uchwalenie ustawy uznane zostało przez część ekspertów za szczególny moment. Ostatecznie bowiem w Polsce uregulowane zostały zagadnienia dotyczące funkcjonowania klinik stosujących in vitro. Przyjęcie ustawy o leczeniu niepłodności spotkało się również z krytyką. Choć wprowadzenie przepisów dotyczących działania klinik uznane zostało za działanie pozytywne, to jednak jednocześnie podkreślono, iż zalegalizowanie omawianych procedur prowadzić będzie do pojawienia się licznych problemów. W Polsce in vitro – w ciągu ostatnich lat – wprowadzane było za pomocą nie tylko ustawy, ale także: programu zdrowotnego wydanego przez ministra zdrowia oraz programu zdrowotnego uchwalonego przez rady poszczególnych miast (Częstochowy i Łodzi). W prezentowanej pracy podjęta zostanie próba analizy wspomnianych dokumentów. Analiza ta odnosić się będzie do dwóch kluczowych zjawisk: luki oraz paradoksu. Celem prezentowanych rozważań jest przede wszystkim ukazanie w sposób dokładny, w jaki sposób uchwalone przepisy prowadzić mogą do komplikacji rzeczywistości biologicznej. Prezentowane rozważania oraz analizy odnosić się będą w większości do polskiej rzeczywistości legislacyjnej.

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Zasady filiacji dziecka urodzonego w wyniku medycznie wspomaganej prokreacji

Paradoxes and gaps of Polish regulations on the use of assisted reproductive techniques