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  1. 2 Stylistyka

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  1. 2 KOLÁŘOVÁ I.

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  1. 1 2013

  2. 1 2010

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Univerbizované názvy institucí – stylová hodnota, expresivita a vhodnost jejich užití z hlediska jazykové kultury

100%
KOLÁŘOVÁ I.
Stylistyka
|
2013
|
vol. 22
218-232
EN
The names of institutions in the Czech language are:– multi-word lexeme/collocation: prùmyslová škola, úøad práce;– one-word lexeme – primary derivates: ohlašovna, knihovna;– “univerbizates“ – words formed by fusion of multi-word lexeme: prùmyslová škola, úøad práce (multi-word lexemes) – prùmyslovka, pracák (univerbizates).Names of institutions that are formed as univerbizates, are almost stylistically marked. They are stylistically differentiated: some of them are standard (devítiletka, jednotøídka), others are slightly substandard – colloquial (prùmyslovka, akciovka) or more substandard – slangy: uèòák, beròák, dìcák.The process of derivation of univerbizates is not so varied as derivation of the primary derivates. Most univerbizates – names of institutions are formed by several suffixes: -ka, -ák, rarely by suffixes -áè, -da, -árna. There are only substantive univerbizates and probably no adjectival, verbal or adverbial univerbizates. The word-forming of univerbizates is quite conservative compared to the word-forming of other words in Czech.
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Univerbizované názvy jevů prezentovaných v médiích a v publicistických textech

86%
KOLÁŘOVÁ I.
Stylistyka
|
2010
|
vol. 19
189-208
EN
Univerbization (or condensing) - fusing of multiverbal lexemes into one-word lexemes - is a word-forming process that is frequently used not only in contemporary spoken Czech texts, but also in the written texts. Linguistic research in the last 40-50 years proved that “univerbizates” are used in the joumalistic and media texts very often. The aim of the paper is to present univerbizates naming phenomena of the media and phenomena that are described in the media texts - names of persons (professions, performers), of actions and operations, names of films, plays or songs and compositions. The Czech national corpus has been used for this purpose. Results of the research are as follows - morę than 90 % univerbizates are formed by suffixation, of which nearly 75% - with the use of the -ak or -ka suffixes. They occur in various literary and colloąuial texts.
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