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Z kart parafii unickiej p.w. Wniebowstąpienia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Gródku w świetle osiemnastowiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

100%
Frykowski J. A.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2015
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vol. 22
157-171
EN
Gródek is a country village whose origin dates back to at least the fifteen century. The first written record of the village dates from 1409. In it is found acknowledgment of Wołczko Rekutowicz from Gródek as one of the founders and a supplier of furnishings to the local church. Originally belonging to the Duchy of Belz, the village together with the Duchy, was incorporated into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in 1462. After the first partition of Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth, Gródek was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. Today the village situated at the Huczwa river administratively belongs to Jarczow gmina (commune) as part of Tomaszów poviat in Lubelskie Province. During the period the piece of research covers, Gródek was mostly inhabited by Russian people and was an Orthodox parish. It in turn became a Greek Catholic parish following the Union of Brest. The first written record of an Orthodox Church comes from 1507 while 17th century documents confirm the existence of a Uniate parish. Having analyzed post- visitation protocols, it might be deduced that it was a wooden church poorly equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. There was also a bell tower and a cemetery alongside the church. It has been determined a paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself. Furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. From the period of time this research is focused on, personal information of 4 parochs as well as the approximate number of parishioners that varied between 14 and 70 has been established. Furthermore, the church is known to have been functioning in 1772 but it fell into ruin before 1798 after which the parishioners from Gródek attended the branch church in Podlodów.
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Z dziejów parafii unickiej pw. Protekcji Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Podhorcach w powiecie tomaszowskim w świetle XVIII-wiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

100%
Frykowski J.
Krakowskie Pismo Kresowe
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2015
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issue 7
23-44
EN
Podhorce is a country village dating back to at least 15th century. The first written record comes from 1409 when Mikołaj from Podhorzec was one of the benefactors of church furnishings in the nearby church in Grodek. Originally the village was located in the Duchy of Belz and in 1462 the Duchy with all the villages got incorporated into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. After the first partition of Poland, Podhorce was annexed by the Habsburg empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Poland and following the joint resolutuions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russian Empire. At present, Podhorce belongs to Jarczów gmina (commune) in the poviat of Tomaszów in Lubelskie province. Due to the fact that at the time of the present research Podhorce was mostly inhabited by Russian people, there was an Orthodox parish, which became a Greek Catholic parish after the Union of Brest. The first written record about the Orthodox church comes from 1533, whereas the functioning of the Uniate parish is confirmed at the beginning of 17th century. Throughout its existence, the parish belonged the Deanery of Tyszowce and Tomaszów. Having analyzed post-visitation protocols, it might be deduced that it was a wooden church poorly equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. There was also a bell tower and a cemetery by the church. It has been determined a paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself, furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. For the period of time this research is focused on, personal information of 4 parochs as well as the approximate number of parishioners that varied between 25 and 100 has been established. The Uniate parish in this village functioned until the end of 18th century when it was relegated to a branch church and incorporated into the parish in Typin.
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Z dziejów parafii unickiej pw. Wniebowstąpienia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Zimnie w świetle osiemnastowiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

84%
Frykowski J. A.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
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2015
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vol. 20
87-104
EN
Zimno, the seat of the Uniate parish of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, dates back to 1388. Originally, this tiny country village belonged to the Duchy of Belz, which was incorporated into the administrative structure of Poland as the Belz Voivodeship in 1462. After the first partition of Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth, this land was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. Such location meant that this land was the area of influences of two dioceses of Chelm, both Eastern Orthodox and Latin, therefore, its dwellers were both Eastern Orthodox (then Uniates) and Roman Catholic as well. The parish established here was an Eastern Orthodox parish, which, after the Union of Brest, became a Uniate parish. The parish constituted a one-village community which administratively belonged to the Deanery of Tyszowce. It functioned this way until the end of the eighteenth century, i.e. the first partition, when this land was annexed by the Habsburg Austria. Due to the Josephine administrative reform imposed by the Habsburg Austria, the parish in Zimno was liquidated and incorporated into the St. Michael the Archangel Uniate parish in Zerniki, while the church in Zimno was demoted to the rank of a branch church. The parish functioned that way until the liquidation of the Union of Brest.
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Z dziejów parafii unickiej p.w. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny w Łykoszynie w świetle wizytacji kościelnych

67%
Frykowski J. A.
Kultura – Media – Teologia
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2015
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issue 22
96-123
PL
Łykoszyn to niewielka wieś położona na południowowschodnim krańcu województwa lubelskiego. Swoimi korzeniami sięga co najmniej pierwszej połowy XV stulecia, kiedy to organizacyjnie przynależała do ziemi bełskiej, podległej książętom mazowieckim. W wyniku I rozbioru Łykoszyn znalazł się w monarchii austriackiej, następnie w księstwie warszawskim, a po Kongresie Wiedeńskim w Cesarstwie Rosyjskim. Ze względu na to, że pierwotna chrystianizacja terenów Łykoszyna związana była z ekspansją państwa ruskiego na ziemie nadbużańskie, jako pierwsza na tym terenie powstała parafia prawosławna, a po zawarciu unii – greckokatolicka. Wiadome jest, że parafia ta, podobnie jak i inne wspólnoty wiernych w ciągu pierwszych lat istnienia, otrzymała konieczne podstawy ekonomiczne i wyposażenie do obrzędowości unickiej. Pewne jest, że paramenty liturgiczne zmieniały się i były uzupełniane przez okres funkcjonowania parafii. Pod koniec XVIII wieku, gdy parafia Łykoszyn znalazła się pod zaborem austriackim, w wyniku reformy józefińskiej zlikwidowano jej samodzielność I jako cerkiew filialną włączono do parafii pw. Przemienienia Pańskiego w Nabrożu, w strukturze której funkcjonowała do likwidacji unii.
EN
Lykoszyn is a tiny country village situated in the south- east corner of Lublin Province. Its roots date back to at least fifteenth century, when politically it belonged to the Duchy of Belz, which, in turn, was a constituent part of the duchy of Masovia. After the first partition of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Lykoszyn was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. As the first Christianization of this land coincided with the expansion of Kievan Rus onto the headwaters of the Bug, the first parish established here was an Eastern Orthodox parish, which later became a Uniate parish. Originally, the parish constituted a one-village community of about 100 parishioners. This parish, like many other similar parishes, was granted some economic support as well as ecclesiastical utensils to conduct Uniate ceremonies and rites. The liturgical parements changed over the time and were supplemented throughout the existence of the parish.
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Z dziejów parafii unickiej pw. św. Michała Archanioła w Perespie w XVIII wieku

67%
Frykowski J. A.
Rocznik Teologiczny
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2016
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vol. 58
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issue 3
377-414
PL
Dzisiejsza Perespa, to wieś położona w gminie Tyszowce, powiecie tomaszowskim, w województwie lubelskim. Swoimi korzeniami sięga co najmniej początków XVI wieku. Pierwsza informacja o tej wsi, mówiąca że była opuszczoną pochodzi z 1531 roku. Wiadomo, że funkcjonowała tam cerkiew prawosławna, która po raz pierwszy została odnotowana w 1570 roku. Działalność parafii prawosławnej potwierdzona jest przez dalszą cześć XVI wieku. Parafia unicka pw. św. Michała Archanioła była kontynuatorką parafii prawosławnej. Początkowo organizacyjnie przynależna była do dekanatu tyszowieckiego, zaś pod koniec XVIII wieku została włączona do protopopi z siedzibą w Grabowcu. Z analizy protokołów powizytacyjnych wynika, że świątynia w tej wsi była budowlą drewnianą, nie najgorzej zaopatrzoną w utensylia. Przy cerkwi była usytuowana dzwonnica i cmentarz. Parochowi do utrzymania służyły grunty orne i łąki, dzięki którym prowadził gospodarstwo, oraz różnorodne opłaty od wiernych. Duchowny miał do swojej dyspozycji plebanię wraz z zabudowaniami gospodarczymi. Dla badanego okresu ustalono personalia siedmiu proboszczów i określono, że szacunkowa liczba parafian wahała się pomiędzy 300 a 375 duszami.
EN
Perespa is a tiny village located in Tyszowce gmina (country commune) that lies within the administration of Tomaszów poviat (county) in Lubelskie Voivodship (District). Its roots date back to at least the beginning of 16th century. The first written record about this village claiming it to be abandoned dates back to 1531. However, it is recorded that the Orthodox church functioned there according to the note from 1570. The operation of the Orthodox parish throughout the remaining years of 16th century was also later confirmed. The Uniate parish of Saint Michael the Archangel was the successor of the Orthodox parish. In the beginning, in terms of jurisdiction it belonged to the protopope in Grabowiec. In accordance with the post-visitation protocols the Orthodox church appears to have been wooden and quite well equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. Also, there was a wooden bell tower and a cemetery by the church. Not only did a paroch (parish priest) have some arable land and grassland at his disposal to cultivate and support himself but also he collected various fees from the parishioners. Furthermore, he also was in possession of a parsonage and ancillary buildings. The personal details of past seven parochs presiding at this church in the period this research focuses on has been established whereas the average number of parishioners for the same period that fluctuated with the time is estimated at between 300 and 375.
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Dzieje parafii unickiej p.w. św. Demetriusza Męczennika w Nedeżowie w świetle XVIII-wiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

67%
Frykowski J. A.
Rocznik Teologiczny
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2015
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vol. 57
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issue 3
319-346
PL
Dzisiejszy Nedeżów położony jest w gminie Tomaszów Lubelski, w północnej części powiatu tomaszowskiego, w województwie lubelskim. Pierwsza wzmianka o niej pochodzi z 1409 roku. W okresie staropolskim administracyjnie związana była z powiatem i województwem bełskim. Po I rozbiorze Polski znalazła się w monarchii Habsburgów, w okresie napoleońskim w Księstwie Warszawskim, a po Kongresie Wiedeńskim w zależnym od Rosji Królestwie Polskim. Pierwotnie funkcjonowała tam parafia prawosławna, a po zawarciu unii brzeskiej, unicka. Jako samodzielna jednostka kościelna przetrwała do końca XVIII wieku, kiedy została przez władze austriackie zdegradowana do miana cerkwi filialnej i włączona do parafii w Typinie, w której funkcjonowała do likwidacji unii. Przez pierwszy okres funkcjonowania parafia w Nedeżowie organizacyjnie przynależna była do dekanatu tyszowieckiego, a pod koniec XVII wieku do nowoutworzonej protopopii tomaszowskiej. Analizując protokoły powizytacyjne biskupów chełmskich, przedstawiono wygląd świątyni parafialnej i jej wyposażenie, a także zmiany jakie zachodziły w tym zakresie w badanym okresie. Ustalono, ze parochowi do utrzymania służyły grunty orne i łąki, dzięki którym prowadził gospodarstwo, a ponadto różnorodne opłaty od wiernych. Duchowny miał do swojej dyspozycji niewielką plebanię wraz z zabudowaniami gospodarczymi. W miarę możliwości określono beneficjum cerkiewne i pokazano zachodzące w nim zmiany w badanym okresie. Na koniec zwrócono uwagę na liczbę wiernych oraz odtworzono liczbę duszpasterzy pracujących w tej parafii.
EN
Nedezów is a small country village located in Tomaszów Lubelski gmina (commune) in the northern part of Tomaszów poviat in Lubelskie Province. The first written record dates back to 1409 in which time, administratively, it belonged to the Duchy of Belz and later to the Belz Voivodeship. After the first partition of the Kingdom of Poland it was annexed by the Habsburg Empire whereas during the Napoleon era it fell into the territory of the Duchy of Warsaw and later as a result of the compromise of the Congress of Vienna it belonged to the Kingdom of Poland (Congress Poland), which remained totally under Russian control. The original parish was the Eastern Orthodox parish, which, after the Treaty of Brest became the Uniate parish. As an independent church unit it functioned on until the end of 18th century, when it was degraded to a subsidiary Orthodox church and incorporated into the parish of Typin in which it operated until the liquidation of the Uniate. At first, administratively, the parish in Nedezów belonged to the Deanery of Tomaszów and at the end of 17th century to the newly created Protopopia of Tomaszów. Having analyzed post- visitation protocols left by Chelm Bishops the look as well as fittings and ancillary equipment of the parish church is recounted as well as any changes in the period of this research. It has been determined the paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself, furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. There was also a small presbytery with ancillary buildings. As far as it is possible, the parish ecclesiastical benefice and its fluctuation in the period of this research is determined. Furthermore, the number of worshipers and priests residing in this particular parish is defined.
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Z przeszłości parafii unickiej w Wieprzowie pw. Narodzenia Najświętszej Marii Panny w świetle osiemnastowiecznych wizytacji kościelnych

67%
Frykowski J. A.
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
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2015
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vol. 24
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issue 1
43-61
EN
Today Wieprzów is a tiny country village that administratively belongs to Tarnawatka commune in Tomaszów district in Lubelskie Province. This place was established by Wallachian settlers in the at least sixteenth century. Originally belonging to the Duchy of Belz, the village, together with the Duchy, was incorporated into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in 1462. After the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Wieprzów was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, then it became a part of the Duchy of Warsaw and following the joint resolutions of the Congress of Vienna it was given to Russia. Due to the fact that Wieprzów at the time the present research focuses on was mostly inhabited by Russian people, there was an Orthodox parish, which became a Greek Catholic parish following the Union of Brest. During its functioning it organizationally belonged to the Deanery of Tyszowce and then Tomaszów. As an independent parish it existed until almost the eighteenth century. At the end of that century it was annexed to the parish of Protection of the Most Holy Virgin Mother in Podhorce and then to the parish of St. George in Tomaszów. As a branch Orthodox church it survived until 1875, which means until the liquidation of the union on the land of the former Kingdom of Poland. Having analyzed post-visitation protocols, it might be deduced that it was a wooden church poorly equipped with ecclesiastical utensils. There was also a bell tower and a cemetery by the church. It has been determined that a paroch (parish priest) had some arable land as well as grassland at his disposal to support himself, furthermore, he collected various ecclesiastical fees from his parishioners. He also had a small presbytery and ancillary buildings. Regarding the time period this paper deals with, the author found out personal information about two parochs as well as the approximate number of parishioners that varied between 45 and 145.
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