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Ius Matrimoniale
|
2010
|
vol. 21
|
issue 15
69-84
EN
The author in the present article focused on a very specific problem of the need the renewal of marriage vows in the case of annulment caused by an annulling obstacle The main aim of the author was to present the legal arguments resulting from the disposition included in canon 1156 § 2. According to the analyses carried out, the legislator introduced this solution in order to strongly object to the validation of marriage on the strength of the law alone. Moreover, the author believes that the necessity for marriage vows renewal was introduced with a view to calming the conscience of the parties involved.
EN
In the presented study, the author concentrated his attention on the functioning of the institution of a retroactive validation under the Code of 1983. From the conducted analyses it results that retroactive validation in an extraordinary manner of marriage validation, that was contracted in an invalid manner as a result of the existence of a breaching impediment or the lack of a canon form. That does not require the renewed matrimonial consent as a principal condition of the aplication of this institution is the existence of a valid matrimonial consent. Firstly, the competence in this subject is within the scope of activity of the Apostolic See. There they perform the convalidation in the case of contracting a relationship burdened with an impediment, from which it can only dispense. Also in case of the occurrence of an impediment stemming from the Divine Law that is already stopped. In the other cases the competence belongs to the diocesan bishop.
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