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1
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EN
On the centenary of the Professor Maximilian Pohorille birth, the author reminds the achievements of Professor in this topic research. Shows new trends and related economic and social problems, that have emerged in the area of changes in the actual value of consumption, by changing the same consumption content and functions
PL
Z okazji stulecia urodzin Profesora Maksymiliana Pohorillego, autor wspomina dorobek Profesora w tym temacie badawczym. Pokazuje nowe trendy i związane z nimi problemy ekonomiczne i społeczne w rzeczywistej wartości konsumpcji, zmieniające treść i funkcje samej konsumpcji.
EN
Any person may participate in meetings, classes, academic, society, Church, family or Fatherland’s life. In herein article we will hold on reflection about participation as relevant feature of human being in the spirit of Karol Wojtyła. The present article concentrates on the aspect of correlation between act and person consequent to the fact that deeds are fulfilled by people and “mutually with other” people. That is a consequence of the fact that the person exists “mutually with other” people. The characteristic of community, co-participation is stamped on human’s existence. Fulfilling deeds by the person himself forms a fundamental value. Cardinal K. Wojtyła terms it as “Personalistic value labor”. That value is different than every kind of moral values which are fulfilled labor values and they eventuate from reference to norm. Participation doesn’t mean only varied forms of reference of a person to other people or unit to society but it also means essentials of these forms which are deeply embedded in person. Acting “mutually with others” is convenient for transcendence and integration of person in labor, when the person chooses the same as others and chooses because others choose. Participation in case of acting with others comprises and expresses self – determination of the person, hence it is in a way a more complete image. However there are possible certain forms of constriction or even crossing out of participation. Such situation is possible mostly by lack of participation descended from entity and principal of action or throughout making participation impossible derived from extraneous of person and consequent to the wrong structure of acting community. First obstacle in a way to participation is called individualism and the second is called totalism. Despite efflux of time individualism and totalism are one of the utmost threats to our society and it begins from improper understanding of participation.
EN
The term of ‘value’ is a subject worth analysis and literature review. There are various definitions of value connected with consumer goods, such as market value or production value. Along with economical growth in the world and development of economic sciences, there was a change in how the worth of goods was evaluated, starting from using cost of the production as a basis, to finally realizing that customers were the ones who set the value of a product and that this value was a subjective evaluation indeed, far from a simple sum of costs sustained during the process of production. The aim of the article is the presentation of possible perspectives of understanding the term of value and also to emphasize the fact that the character of value is also affected by subjective aspects that make it a philosophical term.
EN
The paper presents an approach to the valuation of sports projects based on the spreadsheet model proposed by the Sport England institution. The authors show specific sport and social value factors in Poland. The research is based on a comparative analysis and case study of the English model. The main aim of the paper is to identify key value drivers and variables in order to prepare a reliable model for economic sport value in Poland. In order to achieve this goal, the paper elaborates a stakeholder analysis of sports organisations in non profit projects. The paper is developed in a wider theoretical concept of social value Wydawca:
EN
It is noted that in the context of globalization of the modern world the dialogue between different cultures is an essential requirement of the XXI century. Social barriers that impede the development of intercultural dialogue, which can not be carried out subject to the socio-cultural identity of various ethnic groups, nations and countries, are characterized. The modern paradigm of intercultural dialogue is based on the recognition of the increasing role of national culture and open, trusting, friendly interchange of cultural values in a multicultural society.
EN
One of the ways of reaching the desired market position by a company is to create customer value corresponding to his preferences. Among the value creation processes there is an important place assigned to logistics. It contributes to customer value creation by offering place and time utility for customers. Logistics may be supported in value creation by other cross-sectional management concepts, such as Customer Relationship Management, Business Process Reengineering, Lean Management, Total Quality Management, Time Based Management or Efficient Consumer Response.
PL
Starszy człowiek niejako na naszych oczach stał się przedstawicielem jednej z najliczniejszych grup ludności współczesnego świata. Rozpatrując w związku ztym zjawiskiem zagadnienie starości, oscyluje się przeważnie pomiędzy dwoma poglądami. Jeden z nich głosi, że starość jest cechą typowo ludzką, która pojawia się w niezbyt odległym od nas okresie dzięki poprawie warunków życia oraz postępowi wiedzy. Drugi zakłada, że żyjący wcześniej starsi ludzie nie pojawiali się jako odrębna kategoria społeczna, ponieważ utożsamiało się ich z ogółem dorosłych. Niezależnie od tego, jaką wersję przyjmiemy, okres, który nazywamy starością, jest obecnie powszechnie dostępną dla większości osób częścią życia człowieka. Okresem, który zwykle nas nie zadowala, choć jest równie istotny i cenny jak dzieciństwo, okres dojrzewania lub młodości. Celem niniejszego artykułu przeglądowego jest próba zachęcenia czytelnika do zainteresowania się zagadnieniem wieku sędziwego poprzez przedstawienie zarysu losów oraz obrazów starości w kontekście wybranych społeczeństw.
EN
The following article analyses the position work holds on the hierarchy of values of contemporary man on the example of a chosen social group – students. The survey was carried out in the summer 2015 on a group of over 500 students of The State School of Higher Professional Education in Płock. The resultsindicated that although work does not rank highest in their hierarchy of values it still occupies a high, 4thposition. The factors determining the answers were: sex; place of living and the field of study.
EN
This essay is about Wolfgang Köhler’s philosophical ideas expressed in his The Place of Value in a World of Facts of 1938. Köhler, who strongly supports a scientific worldview, considers the question if science is able to cope with human values, besides natural facts. Relying upon phenomenological analyses, and on his previous researches in the field of natural philosophy, Köhler introduces his doctrine of epistemological dualism. From a historical point of view, this theory shows some similarities with the philosophical ideas expressed by Köhler’s Berlin mentor, Carl Stumpf. It is argued that Köhler’s epistemological dualism actually supports ontological monism and aims at offering a unified view of natural facts and human values.
PL
Niniejszy szkic jest w głównej mierze sprawozdaniem z poszukiwania lektur, argumentów,refleksji, przekonań, które pozwoliły rozwinąć i doprecyzować własne idee autorki.Uwzględnione zostały zwłaszcza publikacje i zawarte w nich stanowiska współczesnychautorów na temat związków muzyki i etyki, powstałe w ostatnich kilku-, kilkunastu latach.Wybrane prace zostały ukazane w szerokim kontekście tzw. „etycznego krytycyzmu”, nowegoparadygmatu w angloamerykańskich badaniach nad literaturą i kulturą.Wśród wymienionych tekstów znalazły się bardzo zróżnicowane w swym rodzajuprace autorów m.in. polskich, francuskich, angielskich, rumuńskich, niemieckich. Wśródnich wiele miejsca zajmują studia rumuńskich badaczy, a zwłaszcza książka rumuńskiejautorki, prof. Carmen Cozmy, pt. Ethos of Music Art. Essays in Moral Philosophy (2000).Najbardziej obszernie dyskutowanym dziełem jest książka Nanette Nielsen i Marcela CobussenaMusic and Ethics (2012).Z fragmentarycznego, pobieżnie naszkicowanego przeglądu wybranych jedynie publikacjii prezentowanych stanowisk na temat skomplikowanych i wielowymiarowychwzajemnych relacji muzyki i etyki można wnioskować, że trudno byłoby stwierdzić zaistnienieradykalnego „zwrotu etycznego” w muzykologii, który miałby nastąpić w sposóbanalogiczny do nagłego przypływu zainteresowania kwestiami etycznymi w badaniachliterackich tradycji angloamerykańskiej końca lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku.Można mówić jedynie o pewnych impulsach, inspiracjach badawczych, nie zaś o nowym paradygmacie.Na zakończenie autorka wspomina o własnych badaniach skoncentrowanych wokół tajemniczych powiązań muzyki i etyki, których fundament został zbudowany na twierdzeniachzaczerpniętych z myśli antropologicznej Karola Wojtyły, z zachowaniem niezależności względem nurtu „etycznego krytycyzmu”. Muzyczny komentarz i zarazem końcowąkonkluzję tekstu tworzą zacytowane końcowe takty III Części Sinfonii Luciana Berio.
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The value of a trademark

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The paper discusses how trademarks are legally regulated, and how their value is established, considering trademarks in the context of products and services, brands, and innovation processes. The author analyses how the aforesaid factors condition consumer’s way of perceiving trademarks, pointing out that what a man needs is not what a consumer buys. The author concludes that the above-mentioned factors have a decisive impact on establishing the value of a trademark. They may not have a direct influence on physical assets of a titleholder, but they impact plans made by the management in order to advertise a product or a service.
EN
In the article native appelative form surnames of the inhabitants of Śląsk Cieszyński taken from 19th century archives were described. Those surnames without derivative indicators were the basis for the search for semantic connotations (cultural and regional) present in appelative roots. While analysing the collected data the author referred to axiological semantics and considered the sociolinguistic aspects of name-giving. Moreover, references to statistical research were made.
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Significance of ontic duty

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EN
What are the relationships between value and duty? Which ontic status has a duty and why? This article aims at clarifying these concepts. It is indicated that in Kant’s writings, we come across texts that enable a slightly different interpretation of his philosophy. And so: the ma%er of good will is the goals themselves; good will must act according to the maxim that the members of the kingdom of goals follow. And this is a moral good since the highest principle of morality is the desire for autonomy of will. Thus, the form of universal legislation is a community of autonomous beings in which the humanity of each of them is realized. In such a community, the a priori content – the content of an ethical reality – is created. It can be said that relationships between people are various forms of ontic status of a duty.
EN
The aim of the study is to present a theoretical model that describes the value of a media product while presenting a synergy of economic, content, social, cultural and other factors. This synergy brings an expanded perception of the value of a media product not only as a commodifiable and consumable product, but it also enriches the value of a media product with new perspectives and insights. At the same time, the model is applicable to all types of media products (print, audio and audiovisual, online, offline media products). Due to the limited amount of available literature that is directly related to the presented topic and as a result of the impossibility of following a relevant theory that exists, exploratory research (focused on new features) was conducted, which was followed by a qualitative research method – Grounded Theory. The new model of the value of media product that is presented is followed by defining new concepts (these concepts have not been used so far) that are related to media products with a high cultural value – heritage media products (media products focused on the topic of cultural heritage) and total heritage media products (heritage media products that are cultural heritage in themselves).
EN
This study is, in its great part, a report on the search of arguments, ideas, reflections, andopinions which can be helpful in specifying the author’s statements. Especially, writingsfrom the last several years have been taken into account: papers, collective works, articles,reviews related to the problem of interactions between music and ethics. The selectedpublications have been reviewed in the broad context of the so-called “ethical criticism”,i.e. a new paradigm in the English and American literary and cultural studies.Among the mentioned texts there are various works by Polish, French, English, German,and other authors. A lot of space has been devoted to studies by Romanian scholars,especially to the book by Romanian author Prof. Carmen Cozma Ethos of Music Art. Essaysin Moral Philosophy (2000). The most widely discussed work is the book Music andEthics by Nanette Nielsen and Marcel Cobussen (2012).From this merely fragmentary and cursorily sketched review of the selected studiesand the points of view presented by their authors that concern the complicated and multidimentionalrelations between music and ethics, one can come to a conclusion that it ishardly possible to claim a significant primodal “ethical turn” in musicology. There is nonew “ethical” paradigm in musicology; only some inspirations are evidently present.In the last place, the author mentioned her own research on the connections betweenmusic and ethics, based on the anthropological thought of Karol Wojtyła and independentof the “ethical criticism”. A musical comment and at the same time a final conclusion of thetext is given in the last bars of the third movement of Luciano Berio’s Sinfonia.
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Praca człowieka jako kategoria aksjologiczna

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Human work is a key value, which the competent actualization contributes to building a positive life. It was assumed that the value of work cannot be understood without exploring human values. The man can be understood only through the prism of his work. Making attempts to classify the value of work in the axiological way, we accept that this value is created on the foundation of autotelic: Goodness, Truth and Beauty. The work itself is the heterolitic value constituting the grounds for the formation of other values.
EN
The aim of this text is to depict the evolution of change in representations of labor and value in a neoliberal society. This evolution is shown through ethnographical studies of small companies in the Upper Silesia as well as the work performed in such companies. The study argues that due to the influence of neoliberał ideology, the social functioning of labor and value has evolved from the class paradigm in the industrial society to a discontinuous structure of the set in the contemporary society. Labor has also changed its measurable representative features. For example, labor is no longer perceived through the lens of worktime or effort, but rather through the lens of value. The text constitutes an analysis of the changes in the labor and value structure and how this structure is perceived in a neoliberal society.
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The main objective of this article is to identify the concept of value and an indication of the importance in the concept of sustainable development. This article will discuss the concept of value from the point of view of philosophy, economy and accounting as a science of measurement. In addition, these records show the areas of sustainable development in which the value and its measurement are crucial. The paper applies research methods such as induction and critical analysis.
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The aim of this paper is to discuss the objectives of education to the value of work in contemporary school. The content and scope of the concept of work as an educational value, upbringing and education to the value of work in terms of ways of its realization. The role of education through work by working towards an axiological area of student is emphasized greatly.
EN
The issue of values in the process of bringing up children is still valid in the literature connected with pedagogy. The main purpose of this article is to show the hierarchy of values among children at younger school age. The problem of importance of the values in the young children’s lives will be presented on the basis of the own research conducted among primary school pupils from Aberdeen.
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