Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  wkład
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
A general partnership cannot be a partnership in which even only one of the partners would not be obliged to contribute. A general partnership may, however, arise as a legal entity, although no contributions have been made to it yet — making contributions to the company is an obligation of partners, which may be performed not only after the formation of the company, but also at a later date. The articles of association may provide that individual partners will be required to make their contribution after the conclusion of the articles, but before the company is registered.
EN
An important feature of the regulation of partnerships in Polish law is that contributions are shaped as mandatory elements. Contributions need to be determined by the partners in the partnership agreement and made, i.e. transferred to the partnership’s assets. The peculiar aspect of partnerships which is their normative model providing for their lack of legal capacity prior to registration impedes obedience to this requirement in the case of certain contributions, such as real property, compelling the lawyers to construct elaborate theoretical mechanisms aiming to allow the making of such contributions. Parallel to the inadmissibility of contribution-less partnerships is the requirement that all partners make contributions. This text aims to examine and verify whether such shape of the partnerships’ model in Polish law, placing on each and every partner a requirement to determine in the partnership agreement and make contributions, is practically beneficial, given the aims it is deemed to pursue as well as the values it is supposed to protect. The author argues that the protection of creditors does not constitute proper justification for the contemporary regulation, as in the case of partnerships such protection is effected, above all, through the partners’ personal liability. The text shall also show that, given the lack of any threshold regulating the minimal contribution, the issues of protecting the legal relations from the establishment of entities failing to pass the so-called gravity test. The author will examine the provisions of Polish law — namely, the Code of Commercial Companies — employing the formal-dogmatic method. Comparative methods will also be utilized, allowing to construe further arguments based on the development of the European law and the laws of certain member states, showing the advisability and rationality of accepting the contributions-less model with respect to partnerships. Therefore, there exist convincing reasons to allow the establishment of contribution-less partnerships.
PL
E-forms for General Partnership and Limited PartnershipAgreements in Polish LawSummarySince the latest amendment of the Polish Code of Commercial Partnerships and Companies (CCPC) entered into force on 15th January2015 it has been possible to set up a general partnership or a limitedpartnership using a standardised electronic form for the agreement. Thearticle contains an analysis of the new regulations. Though the idea touse electronic communication in setting up partnerships is a welcomemeasure, there is no doubt that it would have been better if the forms forgeneral partnership and limited partnership agreements were annexeso the CCPC instead of annexes to regulations issued by the Ministerof Justice. Moreover, some of the arrangements in these forms call forcriticism. The provisions in e-forms should be no different from those inhe CCPC. The regulations in the e-forms for partnership of indefiniteduration or for method of representation of partnership should be amended. Partners should also be given more freedom in some other issues,e.g. in determining how they are to participate in the allocation of loss.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.