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Heidegger wobec kartezjańskiej koncepcji nauki nowożytnej

100%
Jesic M., Andreansky E.
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
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2011
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vol. 23
101-113
EN
Heidegger's analysis of modern science and especially Descartes' philosophy drawn in 1930s represents a significant shift contrary to the theoretical research in his work called Being and Time. While the main problem in the most significant Heidegger's work is the analysis of res extensa in Descartes' philosophy, later in Modern Mathematical Natural Science and in Age of the World Picture the main problem turns to be a picture of Descartes as a methodologist. By this theoretical research Heidegger tends to lead us to the knowledge that only by deep immersion into the problems of The principle of Reason we can gain the knowledge or the intuition of what happens in modern science. Here we also can reach the turning-point of the history of human thinking - the unity of modern science and modern philosophy. Heidegger's analysis of the famous Descartes' quote cogito ergo sum leads to the conclusion that sum is not a result of thinking but vice versa it is a fundament, fundamentum. According to him this sentence includes the fact that it is I who put. I am the one who puts and thinks. This sentense is special because what it talks about - subiectum - is the one who puts. According to Heidegger the utterance expresses not only the fact that I, the one who puts, am but also that my putting decides about the reality of everyone putting, which means of his/her Being as being.
2
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Этнокультурные наименования одежды в русскоязычном художественном тексте Казахстана

80%
Razbiekowa M.
humanistica 21
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2018
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vol. 2
189-208
PL
Artykuł prezentuje etnokulturowe nazwy ubrań narodu kazachskiego, wyrażone przy pomocy tzn. kazachizmów, czyli słów, które zachowują treściowe i formalne plany języka kazachskiego jako języka źródła w rosyjskojęzycznym tekście artystycznym. Autorka podkreśla się, że kazachskie ubrania zawierają w sobie sens symboliczny. Uzycie kazachskich słów w tego rodzaju tekstach jest nośnikiem kulturowej tożsamości narodu kazachskiego, jego dawnych tradycji, świata pracy. Symbolika elementów ubrania kazachskiego polega na tym, że one wskazują na społeczny status człowieka, jego rodową przynależność, poziom materialny. Artykuł jest zbudowany na podstawie analizy tłumaczenia na język rosyjski tekstu powieści słynnego kazachskiego pisarza I. Esinberlina Koczownicy. Dla wygody analizy materiału artykuł wprowadza pojęciowy aparat pozwalający przeanalizować takie dominujące pojęcia, jak bilingwizm, bilingwizm artystyczny, literacka dwujęzyczność, pisarz bilingwa, kazachizm. Dokładnie są prezentowane przez autora artykułu różne sposoby wprowadzenia nazw etnokul-turowych do rosyjskojęzycznego tekstu artystycznego, które wa-runkują się miarą ich znaczności w rosyjskim systemie językowym. Słowa kluczowe: nominacja, bilingwizm, bilingwizm artystyczny, leksyka narodowa, mentalność, obraz świata
EN
The article considers ethnocultural names of Kazakh people’s clothes and their use in Russian literary texts. It also explains the names of clothes. Peculiarities of translation from Kazakh into Russian are discussed in the article in terms of artistic bilingualism, types of artistic bilingualism, literary bilingualism. The cultural originality of Kazakh people is explained by the names of clothes: ancient traditions, labour activity, social status, family affiliation. The article analyzes the translation or well-known Kazakh writer I. Esenberlins novel Nomads into the Russian language. The author of the article introduces various ways of introducing namings into Russian literary text which are quite significant in Russian-speaking system.
3
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Konsekwencje metafizyczne ujęć materii i ruchu we współczesnej fizyce

80%
Pociej J.
Rocznik Tomistyczny
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2018
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vol. 7
287-312
EN
Both ancient and medieval world picture in philosophy reflected the world picture in natural sciences of the time. Consequently, our contemporary metaphysical world picture should correspond to that in modern science. In the article Albert Mitterer’s and Tadeusz Wojciechowski’s Concepts of the Interdependence of Matter and Motion there has been an outline presented of such picture, based on the ideas of the title scholars. In this article an attempt has been made to draw metaphysical consequences from their concepts of constitutional motion and particle act in reference to inanimate mattter, vegetative, sensitive and rational beings as well as The Prime Being.
4
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Relacja materii i ruchu w ujęciu Tadeusza Wojciechowskiego i Alberta Mitterera

71%
Pociej J.
Rocznik Tomistyczny
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2017
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vol. 6
189-206
EN
In the middle of the twentieth century a major controversy arose in Polish philosophy over the problem of the actuality of the cosmological proof of God’s existence. Tadeusz Wojciechowski, a young priest and freshly graduated Ph.D. in philosophy, pointed out that it was the mutual relation of philosophy and physics which played the crucial role in the proper assessment of the question. In his opinion, the traditional version of the proof was no longer valid due to the discoveries of modern physics which proved that motion is an inherent attribute of matter. Consequently, he insisted on introducing a third element – a particle act – into the Aristotelian concept of potency and act. Surprisingly, none of the scholars involved in the controversy have ever mentioned the works of an Austrian philosopher and theologian Albert Mitterer, who discussed the same topic twenty years earlier. Since his views seem to be complementary to Wojciechowski’s concept, they were also included in the article. Finally, a brief review was added of how contemporary physics confirms the theories of the two philosophers.
5
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O związku między istościami a świadomością i jaźnią

51%
Pociej J.
Rocznik Tomistyczny
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2020
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vol. 2
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issue 9
41-71
PL
The third in a series of texts printed in “Rocznik Tomistyczny” (the former two are Albert Mitterer’s and Tadeusz Wojciechowski’s Concepts of the Interdependence of Matter and Motion, RT 6/2017 and The Metaphysical Consequences of the Concepts of Matter and Motion in Contemporary Physics, RT 7/2018) this article gives the crowning touch to the theory of dynamo-energetic duality of being. Applying the method of transcendental analogy, it reveals how human mind – cognizing matter-motion, as well as vegetative, sensitive and rational beings – comes to the conclusion that there are one consciousness and three selves in the Prime Being – the counterpart of triune God of the Catholic doctrine.
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