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EN
The paper argues that the contemporary model of musical education, as we know it today, has been shaped over a long process conditioned by the general reception of music as a form of art on the one hand, and on the other remaining in direct relation with various pedagogical concepts. The article, as an attempt to highlight the most influential trends affecting the model of musical education throughout the ages, demonstrates how the role of music in human life was interpreted in Ancient, Medieval and Modern periods. The author presents opinions on music and education as articulated by philosophers, pedagogues, psychologists, but also music theorists and composers. Finally, the paper critically discusses contemporary questions that arise in reflections on musical education pertaining to its essence but also its purposes, methodology, etc.
EN
Since the 1930s, Słupsk-born Eberhard Preußner (1899-1964), who would later become president of the Akademie Mozarteum Salzburg, had been ranking among Leo Kestenberg’s (1882-1962) most important colleagues. From 1930 to 1943 he was the editor of the periodical “Die Musikpflege” which was changed into an official institution following the Enabling Act of 1933. This article systematically and critically pursues the question if and how this periodical, for which Preußner had been able to recruit numerous competent and high-profile authors, has contributed to supporting Kestenberg’s concept of a music-reform in its first three year’s issues before his compulsory retirement and emigration.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został historycznym aspektom edukacji muzycznej w Rosji. Droga powstawania rosyjskiego systemu edukacji muzycznej omówiona została w kontekście historyczno-teoretycznym i pedagogicznym. W oparciu o dostępne materiały źródłowe i prace darzonych autorytetem badaczy, przeanalizowano węzłowe momenty ewolucji rosyjskiej profesjonalnej edukacji muzycznej. Rozwój ojczystej sztuki muzycznej i edukacji postępował na przestrzeni całej historii Rosji, wywierając specyficzny wpływ na rożne sfery życia i pozostawiając wyraźny ślad w kulturowej spuściźnie kraju. W ciągu omówionych w artykule okresów nagromadziło się ogromne i ważne doświadczenie historyczno-pedagogiczne, stanowiące podstawę współczesnego wychowania muzycznego w Federacji Rosyjskiej.
EN
This article is devoted to the historical aspects of music education in Russia. The path on which the Russian music education system has been forming is discussed here in historical-theoretical and pedagogical contexts. Based on the available documentary material and papers by authoritative researchers, crucial moments in the evolution of professional music education in Russia have been analysed. The development of native musical art and music education has been progressing throughout the entire history of Russia, influencing various areas of life peculiarly and leaving a distinct mark on the country’s cultural heritage. Over the periods discussed in the article, a vast and significant historical- pedagogical experience has accumulated, fundamental to the contemporary music education in the Russian Federation.
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