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Years of service, self-efficacy, stress and burnout among Polish firefighters

100%

Makara-Studzińska M., Wajda Z., Lizińczyk S.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

2020

vol. 33

issue 3

283-297

ObjectivesThe aim of the research was to analyze the impact of selected factors: years of service, the number of interventions, self-efficacy and stress, on occupational burnout. It was hypothesized that firefighters with more years of service and a bigger number of interventions would be characterized by higher perceived stress and burnout, and that self-efficacy would have an impact on reducing the level of perceived stress and burnout.Material and MethodsThe participants were firefighters (N = 576) from 12 Polish voivodeships, aged 20–58 years, with different seniority: up to 3, 4–8, 9–15 or >15 years of service. The following research tools were used: the Link Burnout Questionnaire, the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, and an independent questionnaire to gather additional information. A correlation between particular variables was carried out; the Kruskal-Wallis test was performed together with a post-hoc analysis to examine differences in the severity of individual variables depending on seniority, followed by a path analysis studied together with the identification of direct and indirect impacts.ResultsThe number of interventions did not affect the severity of experienced stress or any of the aspects of burnout. Work experience directly influenced the level of perceived stress (β = 0.219), disillusion (β = 0.076), and relationship deterioration (β = –0.156). The generalized sense of self-efficacy was found to impact both on reducing the sense of stress (β = –0.418) and on all 4 aspects of professional burnout: psychophysical exhaustion (β = –0.181), relationship deterioration (β = –0.16), the sense of professional inefficacy (β = –0.275) and disillusion (β = –0.143).ConclusionsThe results have shown that: 1) the number of interventions does not affect the severity of experienced stress or particular aspects of burnout; 2) years of service increase the severity of experienced stress and occupational burnout; 3) self-efficacy has an impact both on reducing the sense of stress and on all aspects of burnout.

Funkcja ochronna prawa pracy na przykładach wybranych regulacji państw europejskich

67%

Jarota M.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)

2015

vol. 62

issue 2

The protective function of labour law is the most important feature of the employment relationship stemming from both labour law standards encoded in the provisions of normative acts, as well as the specific mechanism of their interaction. In Europe, the protective function of labour law is defined as the regulations and mechanisms privilege of remaining in employment, particularly in view of the factual situation in which they are located, for example age (the so called Protection law) and legal structures which boil down to prevent unjustified solve employment contract with the employee by the employer (the so-called job security). The study focuses on the presentation of three planes carrying out protective function of labour law: the right of workers to leave; protection of individuals under the age of 18 years performing work; the legal status of an employee, which the employer intends to terminate the employment contract by notice limited to the presentation of selected institutions: Greece, Spain, Latvia, Germany, Sweden, Great Britain and Italy.

Funkcja ochronna prawa pracy jest najważniejszą dla stosunku pracy cechą wynikającą zarówno z norm prawa pracy zakodowanych w przepisach aktów normatywnych, jak i ze specyficznego mechanizmu ich oddziaływania. W Europie funkcję ochronną prawa pracy określa się jako regulacje prawne oraz mechanizmy uprzywilejowania osób pozostających w stosunku pracy, szczególnie ze względu na sytuację faktyczną, w jakiej się znajdują, np. wiek (tzw. protection law) oraz konstrukcje prawne sprowadzające się do zapobiegania nieuzasadnionemu rozwiązywaniu umowy o pracę z pracownikiem przez pracodawcę (tzw. job security). W opracowaniu skupiono się na przedstawieniu trzech płaszczyzn realizowania funkcji ochronnej prawa pracy: prawa pracowników do urlopu wypoczynkowego; ochrony osób w wieku poniżej 18. roku życia świadczących pracę; sytuacji prawnej pracownika, z którym pracodawca zamierza rozwiązać umowę o pracę w drodze wypowiedzenia – ograniczając się do przedstawienia wybranych instytucji: Grecji, Hiszpanii, Łotwy, Niemiec, Szwecji, Wielkiej Brytanii i Włoch.

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1 Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)

1 International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

1 Jarota M.

1 Lizińczyk S.

1 Makara-Studzińska M.

1 Wajda Z.

1 2020

1 2015

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Years of service, self-efficacy, stress and burnout among Polish firefighters

Funkcja ochronna prawa pracy na przykładach wybranych regulacji państw europejskich