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EN
The article is focused on the problem of the preparation for marriage in the light of the youth press in Poland in 2006-2010. The analyses cover two Catholic magazines – Growing (“Wzrastanie”) and A Little Sunday Guest (“Maly Gosc Niedzielny”), and a liberal-leftist periodical Girl (“Dziewczyna”). The purpose of this article is to show differences in the respect of the contents of these jour-nals, and analyze what consequences can follow their reading. Often young people reach after these magazines and do not know that patterns promoted by them fall deeply into their consciousness and influence their life choices. The article tries to show such values as faithfulness, pre-marriage purity, and re-sponsibility. It discovers that texts of the Girl magazine profane these values. Catholic publications, in turn, defend human dignity and try to incline young people to think about their lives. They promote talking with parents about val-ues which should be passed to their children in order to set up properly their personality. The article also raises the problem of education by reading and watching movies. It analyzes which books and movies are recommended by these magazines as noteworthy. In its last part it discusses the meaning of social life. Both Catholic magazines recommend the participation in such associations where young people can learn more about empathy, and expand their horizons. Considering entertainment, sports, beauty, and fashion, the Girl journal presents them in the “light” way, where entertainment is treated as a way for having a good fun, though sometimes it alerts against dangers, such as drugs and suspi-cious disco places. Growing and A Little Sunday Guest, in turn, propose pretty more constructive way of spending free time, which can develop not only the body, but also the whole personality of young people.
PL
„Filipinka” była najpopularniejszym czasopismem adresowanym do dziewcząt i młodych kobiet w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej. Czasopismo uznawane było za „młodsze dziecko” redakcji „Kobiety i Życia”, a jego pierwsze wydanie ukazało się w 1957 r. W „Filipince” bardzo ważna pozostawała więź zespołu redakcyjnego z czytelniczkami. Redakcja otrzymywała codziennie setki listów, na wszystkie skrupulatnie odpisywała i nie stroniła od wyrażania opinii i udzielania rad w sprawach najbardziej intymnych, związanych z okresem dojrzewania. „Filipinka” prowadziła także szeroko rozumiane poradnictwo. Każde wydanie wypełnione było zagadnieniami związanymi z modą, urodą, wyglądem zewnętrznym czy zdrowiem. Redakcja „Filipinki” edukowała młode kobiety na wielu płaszczyznach życia osobistego i społecznego. W niniejszym artykule omówiono problematykę związaną z edukacją, nauką i kształceniem dziewcząt. Zatem starano się ukazać rolę edukacyjną pełnioną przez „Filipinkę” w sposób dosłowny. W czasopiśmie wiele miejsca poświęcono na publikowanie materiałów prasowych, dostarczających aktualnych informacji o wymogach rekrutacyjnych do szkół i na uczelnie wyższe. Z drugiej strony natomiast, poprzez zamieszczanie konkretnych tekstów prasowych, na łamach „Filipinki” upowszechniano określony wzór osobowy młodej kobiety – ambitnej, sumiennej uczennicy i studentki, a w dalszej perspektywie – zaangażowanej i oddanej pracownicy zawodowej.
EN
Filipinka was the most popular magazine addressed to girls and young women during the Polish People’s Republic. The journal was recognized as the “younger child” of the editorial office of Kobieta i Życie [Women and Life], and its first edition was published in 1957. In Filipinka, the bond between the editorial team and the readers was very important. The editorial office received hundreds of letters a day, and meticulously replied to all of them and did not shy away from expressing opinions and giving advice on the most intimate matters related to adolescence. Filipinka also provided widely understood counseling. Each issue was filled with issues related to fashion, beauty, external appearance and health. The editorial board of Filipinka educated young women on many levels of personal and social life. This article discusses issues related to education and science. Therefore, attempts were made to present the educational role played by the Filipinka in a literal way. In the journal, a lot of space was devoted to publishing press materials, providing actual information on recruitment requirements for schools and universities. On the other hand, by publishing specific press texts, a specific model of a young woman was disseminated in the pages of Filipinka – an ambitious, conscientious schoolgirl and student, and in the longer term – a committed and dedicated professional worker.
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