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PL
Praca zawodowych kuratorów sądowych polega na podejmowaniu różnych zadań zarówno wobec podopiecznych, jak i instytucji. Kuratorzy pracują w terenie z podopiecznymi, w sądach wymieniają informacje z sędziami na temat prowadzonych i planowanych wobec podopiecznych działań, w środowisku zewnętrznym współpracują z instytucjami i organizacjami działającymi na rzecz pomocy i resocjalizacji. Wielość zadań i konieczność́ ich koordynowania, podejmowanie trudnych decyzji związanych ze zmianami życia ludzkiego, dotyczących podopiecznych i ich rodzin, trudności i opór przed wdrażaniem zmian - wpływający na efektywność, zagrożenia generowane przez specyfikę zadań, dzielenie konieczności realizowania zaangażowania zewnętrznego z realizacją celów osobistych - to wszystko stawia przed tą grupą zawodową wiele wymagań. Kuratorzy powinni być dobrze wyposażeni wewnętrznie - mieć wysokie poczucie koherencji (zrozumiałości, zaradności, sensowności), stawiać sobie cele w życiu zawodowym i osobistym, mieć poczucie sensu życia, ważna jest też dla ich grupy zawodowej umiejętność radzenia sobie w sytuacjach trudnych. Badanie wymienionych zmiennych w grupie kuratorów zawodowych i ich opis stanowi właśnie przedmiot refleksji przedstawionego artykułu.
EN
In their work probation officers need to engage in an array of tasks in dealings with their clients and institutional stakeholders. They work in the field with their clients, in the courtroom, to exchange information with judges on pending and planned actions against their clients, and interact with external stakeholders - institutions and organizations which foster assistance and social rehabilitation. The variety of tasks and the need to coordinate them, tough decisions which induce changes in human lives and affect the clients and their families, difficulties and resistance to change, with the ensuing drop of effectiveness, insecurity driven by task specificity, the need to combine the outside involvement with persona goals - all these are major challenges for this professional group. Thus, probation officers need to possess the proper ‘inner equipment’ understood as a high sense of coherence (comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness), the ability to define professional and personal goals and the sense of purpose in life, not to mention the ability to cope in difficult situations. The paper presents and describes the findings from the study of the aforementioned variables among professional probation officers.
EN
Legal language is a specific code that is used by the legislator to regulate social relations. This specific code helps law come to life. While it should reach to all of us, in practice it is understood by minority of our society. The code, whose users employ three times fewer words than the national language users do and build sentences about four times longer. Characteristics of the legal language create the need of the legislator to pay more attention to his creative work than the users of any other language. Correct legal writing means striking a balance between two different values. Legal texts need to be plain and understandable for as many people as possible but on the other hand the reality should be described precisely to the maximum. Awareness of those characteristics enables to pass a law that is clear, precise, comprehensible and flexible for the future. If the legislator follows not only the rules of correct legislation, but also the rules of the language correctness, his communication with people under his jurisdiction becomes fast and trouble-free. At the same time, it ensures a stability of law and gives citizens a feeling of legal safety. The present situation, where legal acts become clear and understandable after their interpretation by jurisprudence and doctrine, leaves much to be desired. First of all, a solution to the problem of linguistic correctness of legislation in Poland should include raising linguistic competence of persons involved in the legislative process. It is necessary to create a unit which will be responsible for the linguistic sphere of law. The legislator should engage in the legislation process a widest possible group of people who could pay attention to any ambiguities and contradictions in the legal texts. Studying legal language should also be a compulsory element of law studies in our country. The legislator should understand that it is worth spending a little more time to create a correct, understandable legal texts because the brightness and clarity of the law is a fundamental condition to state about its compliance with the rule of democratic right’s state.
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