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EN
This paper describes the approach of one of the greatest Polish medievalists, Gerard Labuda, to the question of the Teutonic Order and its role in the history of Poland and the whole Baltic region.
EN
This article offers an account of a dispute between Polish and German historians (and to a lesser extent among Polish historians themselves) over the process of establishing the Teutonic Order State in Prussia at the turn of 1220s–1230s. The dispute broke out in the nineteenth and continued into the first half of the twentieth century.
PL
Tematem prezentowanego artykułu jest spór o interpretację mechanizmów powstania na przełomie lat 20. i 30. XIII w. państwa zakonu krzyżackiego w Prusach, jaki toczył się pomiędzy polską i niemiecką historiografią, a także wewnątrz polskiej historiografii, w XIX i w pierwszej połowie XX w.
Zapiski Historyczne
|
2024
|
vol. 89
|
issue 1
39-61
EN
This article delves into the contentious issue surrounding the bestowal of Prussian lands upon Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, by Emperor Frederick II in June 1226. The author conducts a meticulous analysis of source accounts pertaining to this act of granting, challenging the opinion presented by some historians that the imperial donation was not Prussia but rather Pleissenland, a small territory east of Thuringia within the Reich. Additionally, the article demonstrates that the bestowal of Prussia upon the Thuringian ruler did not conflict with the granting of Prussia to the Teutonic Order in March 1226, as indicated in the Golden Bull of Rimini by Emperor Frederick II Hohenstauf. The author presents arguments supporting the claim that the first version of the latter privilege, now preserved in two original copies undoubtedly issued much later than 1226, predated the grant to the landgrave by three months. Furthermore, the article explores the circumstances surrounding the bestowal of Prussia upon the ruler of Thuringia by Emperor Frederick II, shedding light on the significance of this event in understanding the Teutonic Order’s initiatives in the Baltic region.
EN
The paper is an attempt at solving the question of when and how the so-called Golden Bull of Rimini was written up. It was a privilege dated March 1226, in which Emperor Frederick II Hohenstauf confirmed to the Teutonic Order the planned donation from Duke Konrad I of Masovia and granted to them rights to possess all the lands that the Order would conquer in Prussia, along with broad rights of supreme authority. The author undertakes a discussion with the views on the genesis of the Golden Bull formulated by Sylvain Gouguenheim and Tomasz Jasiński, and presents his own stance regarding the time and contexts of writing up the Golden Bull in the version known today.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, kiedy i w jaki sposób doszło do zredagowania tzw. Złotej Bulli z Rimini, przywileju datowanego na marzec 1226 r., w którym cesarz Fryderyk II Hohenstauf potwierdził Zakonowi Krzyżackiemu przyszłe darowizny ze strony księcia Konrada I mazowieckiego oraz nadał mu prawo posiadania wszystkich ziem, jakie zdobędzie w Prusach wraz z szerokimi uprawnieniami władzy zwierzchniej. Autor podejmuje dyskusję z koncepcjami genezy Złotej Bulli sformułowanymi przez Sylvaina Gouguenheima oraz Tomasza Jasińskiego i przedstawia własny pogląd na czas oraz mechanizm zredagowania Złotej Bulli w znanej nam obecnie wersji.
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