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EN
The Internet environment offers more and more knowledge resources as well as more and more better portals and educational platforms, creating a variety of learning opportunities, vocational training and improvement. Network resources have now become an important space educational – and self-education – of young people. Research carried out by me in 2017 among students of the University of Wroclaw show that in the course of studying internet sources of knowledge (websites, educational portals) are used on a par with handbooks and other books recommended by lecturers. Some of the respondents attribute this to materials even higher value due to the more accessible language and frequent content update. This differentiates the results in relation to my findings from a few years ago whose respondents raised the issue of reliability and certainty of online knowledge. The network environment, off ering a kind of convergence of earlier media, is today is a serious competition for television, the press or a book in a paper issue. Places these relays, however, have not been fulfilled, as one might think, of their electronic substitutes: e-newspapers, e-books or audiobooks. The most important source of scientific knowledge as well all popular information and news from the country and from the world remained popular websites and Internet portals. Also organized forms of training in the form of courses, on-line workshops or trainings are poorly disseminated in the studied student population. Only a few people have implemented language courses or specialized trainings this way. After graduation, however, they declare to undertake further education or further training online. The position of the respondents with regard to the virtual mode studies is clearly skeptical. The respondents question the value of such education in terms of both substantive, as well as in terms of acquired qualifications and competences (in the dimension professional as well as social). Virtual universities are not answered by respondents mentioned reasons – perceived as a real threat to traditional institutions educational. On-line training, seen today as an important supplement to traditional roads education, it seems, in their opinion, very forward-looking.
PL
Środowisko Internetu oferuje coraz bardziej bogate zasoby wiedzy, jak również coraz doskonalsze portale i platformy edukacyjne, stwarzając rozmaite możliwości kształcenia się, dokształcania i doskonalenia zawodowego. Zasoby Sieci stały się obecnie ważną przestrzenią edukacyjną – i samokształceniową – młodych ludzi. Badania zrealizowane przeze mnie w 2017 roku wśród studentów UWr pokazują, że w toku studiowania internetowe źródła wiedzy (strony internetowe, portale edukacyjne) wykorzystywane są na równi z podręcznikami i innymi książkami zalecanymi przez wykładowców. Część badanych przypisuje tym materiałom nawet wyższą wartość z uwagi na bardziej przystępny język oraz częstą aktualizację treści. Różnicuje to wyniki w stosunku do moich ustaleń sprzed kilku lat, w których respondenci podnosili kwestię rzetelności i pewności internetowej wiedzy. Środowisko sieciowe, oferując swoisty typ konwergencji wcześniejszych mediów, stanowi dziś poważną konkurencję dla telewizji, prasy czy książki w papierowym wydaniu. Miejsca tych przekaźników nie wypełniły jednak, jak można by sądzić, ich elektroniczne substytuty: e-prasa, e-booki czy audiobooki. Najważniejszym źródłem wiedzy naukowej, jak również nośnikiem wszelkich informacji i newsów z kraju i ze świata pozostały popularne strony i portale internetowe. Także zorganizowane formy dokształcania się w postaci kursów, warsztatów czy szkoleń on-line są w badanej populacji studentów słabo rozpowszechnione. Tylko nieliczne osoby realizowały tą drogą kursy językowe lub specjalistyczne szkolenia. Po ukończeniu studiów deklarują jednak podjąć dokształcanie się lub doskonalenie zawodowe on-line. Wyraźnie sceptyczne jest stanowisko badanych w odniesieniu do wirtualnego trybu studiów. Badane osoby poddają w wątpliwość wartość takiej edukacji zarówno pod względem merytorycznym, jak również pod kątem nabywanych kwalifikacji i kompetencji (w wymiarze zawodowym, jak również społecznym). Wirtualne uczelnie nie są przez respondentów – ze wspomnianych względów – postrzegane jako realne zagrożenie dla tradycyjnych placówek edukacyjnych. Kształcenie w trybie on-line, postrzegane już dziś jako ważne uzupełnienie tradycyjnych dróg edukacji, wydaje się jednak, ich zdaniem bardzo przyszłościowe.
XX
The article comprises the results of the sociological study conducted in the academic year 2005/2006 among first-year students of physical education and physiotherapy. The autobiographical method was applied to the study; 211 statements were collected. The main purpose of the research was to establish, how the students perceive their future professional roles. Przysz³e role zawodowe w opiniach studentów wroc³awskiej Akademii Wychowania 150 On the basis of the conducted analysis of the autobiographical data it was stated, that most of the students come from large and medium-sized cities. The process of recruitment revealed explicit regional influence of the (discussed) Wroclaw Academy. Students of both specializations varied as to the factors that affected their choices. Physical education students presented mainly professional and sporting orientation. On the contrary, among those who chose physiotherapy, altruistic and professional motivation was more common. Every second of the questioned students intends to selfrealize himself/herself in the difficult role of a physical education teacher. Poll respondees are aware of the new chances, which emerged in our country as a result of market economy and of the accession to the EU; at the same time, physiotherapy students more frequently than their colleagues are willing to start their own business.
EN
A modern family is undergoing many changes. The definitions of a family and marriage that have been used so far are no longer in step with the current reality. The traditional model of a patriarchal family is sinking into oblivion. Postmodernity has proved that nowadays it is possible to live outside marriage and family. We are witnessing the forming of a new model of a father and a mother as well as a husband and a wife. Today’s pluralism and a great deal of tolerance for different lifestyles cause confusion among those who are used to the old ways. What can be seen in modern family life is an increase in requirements related to its quality. Each family member has their own concept of family. Family world is becoming multiversion. Formally, marriage was above an individual. Today, marriage is an individual’s design and a dynamic project that can be carried out in a number of variants. In my thesis I am trying to present a family as seen by selected inhabitants of Wadowice district. It is true, there is no single recipe for a happy and attractive family. Everybody has their own vision of happiness and family attraction.
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