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1

ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ РОДИНИ ЯК НЕВІД’ЄМНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ЯКОСТІ ЖИТТЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ТА МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ

100%
Дяченко Ю.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 6(50)
48-53
EN
In 2011 Ukraine for the first time introduced compulsory pre-school education for five year olds that was the next step of modernization of the education sector in the state. Under current law it is established that an important task of educational reform is to create conditions not only to enhance the intellectual potential of the nation, comprehensive development and formation of the creative personality of each child, but also for preserving physical and mental health. The «quality of life» is defined as the ratio of own individual position in society in the context of culture, value systems of the society and the goals of the individual, their plans and possibilities. The quality of life of children is determined by physical, social and emotional factors that are essential and are constantly operating factors. The study of the life quality of preschool and younger school age children reveals not only health, but also evaluates the fulfillment of social functions, appropriate to the age and sex of the child population. The well-being of the family leads to the formation of stereotype values of children. Timely identification of the social difficulties of their families provides an opportunity to determine the influence of the corresponding factor on the quality of life of children. Without solving the problem of preservation of children’s health in physical, psychological and social aspects it is impossible to raise the question of the health of the whole population. An assessment of social well-being of the family is one of the factors in quality of life of preschool and early school age children. It was determined that 11 % of households have poor working conditions that affect children’s daily routine and start attending preschool. In families with a busy schedule of working children spend 1.5 hours per day on television and computer. The problem of modern families is the spread of bad habits – smoking mother have 33.33 % of children and the father have 41.84 % of the children. In addition, 6,78 % of children at the same time have the father who has two bad habits – smoking and drinking.
2

ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНДЕКСНИХ МЕТОДИК У ПРОЦЕСІ ФІЗИЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ ІЗ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ПОСТАВИ

100%
Дяченко Ю.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2016
|
issue 3(57)
137-143
EN
Today we know that one in four children in Ukraine has an incorrect posture and complex pathological processes are diagnosed in 7–8 children per thousand of the population concerned. The causes of disorders of a posture is a rational driving mode, an unbalanced diet and a low tone of major muscle groups of the trunk and limbs, especially during the periods of active growth of the musculoskeletal system. A proportion of the body of the child and correlation of processes of the development and growth is a complex dynamic system. The manifestation changes of a posture is underdeveloped muscles that hold the correct body position in space, asymmetry of the blades relative to the axis of the straight, shoulders, triangles waist, pelvis and scoliosis curves without torsion vertebrae. The above changes are progressing in two planes – sagittal and frontal. Violations of a posture in the sagittal plane include changes and simplify all physiological curves. Spinal deformity children in the sagittal plane is the most common disorders of the musculoskeletal system, their frequency of more than 15% of the population of children, including irreversible pathological changes occurred between 1,5–2,0% of child contingent. The result of a comprehensive medical examination revealed 45% of children with a posture. Examination of healthy children with brachial index and the index of vertical deviation of the spine, makes it possible to identify «at risk» possible future changes of their posture. To change the initial posture in the sagittal plane inclined 29,41% of children in the frontal plane – 16,34% of children. Calculation method with using brachial index and the index of vertical deflection spine informative as sensitivity brachial index is 83.66%, and brachial index and the index of vertical deflection spine – 70,59% on the reference method. Using indexing techniques can detect and warn in advance and carry out effective rehabilitation of children with physical posture. So index method to detect violations of posture in the sagittal and frontal planes is versatile and informative for all ages of children.
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