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Nie Stanisława Barańczaka. Interpretacyjne powroty

100%
Pawelec D.
Przestrzenie Teorii
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2016
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issue 26
53-63
PL
This sketch shows the evolution in the way Stanisław Barańczak’s poem has been interpreted. Initially, these interpretations focused on the lyrical hero and role of the poetic word, revealing their roots in the Romantic tradition, and on the classic problems of romantic individualism, centered around the rights of the individual, the limits of freedom and rebellious consciousness. The author also shows how this text can be interpreted in terms of the absolute order of heroism expected of the lyrical addressee as an exchange of linguistic and somatic values. The article concludes by saying that this poem illustrates the universal idea of “intextuation” of the body (showing the legal relation to the body) presented by Michel de Certeau.
2
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W. T. W. Pisarz-idol. Witold Wirpsza w lekturze Stanisława Barańczaka

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Pawelec D.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
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2019
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issue 36
41-57
EN
The outline discusses Stanisław Barańczak’s fascination with Witold Wirpsza’s works. Its clearest symptom was his infection with Wirpsza’s ‘stylistic tissue’, which is something Barańczak himself admitted. This infection is clearly visible in the first three collections: Facial Corrections (Korekta twarzy), Without Stopping for Breath (Jednym tchem) and Morning Journal (Dziennik poranny). The key sources of references and inspirations for these collections were Wirpsza’s poems from the collection Superstitions (Przesądy) and the digressional poem Faeton. The article demonstrates how Stanisław Barańczak presents the readers with a specific ‘key to Wirpsza’ in his works of literary criticism. According to the author of The Diffident and the Proud (Nieufni i zadufani), literary criticism was unable to cope with Wirpsza. What pushed the young poet from Poznan to remodel the reading of Wirpsza’s poetry and to make significant changes to contemporary poetic tendencies was the collection Superstitions (Przesądy) published byWirpsza in 1966, one year after his essay collection Game of Meaning (Gra znaczeń). Barańczak assigned Wirpsza to the language poetry movement. In his later accounts of reading, Barańczak the critic suggested that there was a ‘deep gap’ between Wirpsza’s achievements from various periods of his work. He claimed that Wirpsza was first a political poet, and he wanted to perceive the later stages of the life of the ‘poet-idol’, generally, as undergoing ‘rapid and dramatic changes’: one of the socialist realist poets, experimenter, a difficult poet, original theoretician accused of creating ‘art for art’s sake’ and ‘excessive hermeticism’ and finally an ‘emigrant’ who turned out to be a political writer, only to become, finally and unexpectedly, a religious poet.
3
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„Genologia multimedialna” Edwarda Balcerzana. Uwarunkowania i perspektywy

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Pawelec D.
Forum Poetyki
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2016
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issue 4-5
132-137
EN
This article discusses Edward Balcerzan’s concept of a “multimedia theory of genres,” intended by him to function as a “metaphor for the present,” representing a division of semiotics that would analyze and systematize the consequences for the study of genres of many different forms of expression in cultural space. The concept of “multimedia” is given consideration in the context of this proposed application. The author of the essay presents Balcerzan’s concept in the context of his earlier proposals within the sphere of genre theory and correspondences between or among the arts, at the same time contemplating some possible approaches to supplementing and further developing this theoretical concept.
PL
Artykuł omawia koncepcję „genologii multimedialnej” Edwarda Balcerzana, która w zamyśle autora miała być, jako „metafora teraźniejszości”, nazwą  działu semiotyki, analizującego i systematyzującego genologiczne konsekwencje istnienia wielu różnych przekaźników w przestrzeni kultury. Refleksji poddane zostaje pojęcie multimediów w kontekście zaproponowanego zastosowania. Autor szkicu pokazuje projekt Balcerzana na tle jego dotychczasowych propozycji w zakresie genologii oraz korespondencji sztuk, zastanawiając się przy tym nad możliwościami uzupełnienia i rozwinięcia tej koncepcji teoretycznej.
4
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Bałkany a sprawa polska. Mitrovica Radosława Kobierskiego

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Pawelec D.
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
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2012
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issue 19
221-232
EN
The aim of the interpretation of the poem Mitrovica written by Radosław Kobierski is a quest for the ”peculiarity” and “singularity” of the literature” as it is viewed by Derek Attridge. The way the eponymous word sounds leads to a formulation of the question on what “semantic relations” are established between the title word and the remaining text. The journalistic character of the poem relates to the geography of the Balkan War of the 1990s. But the singularity and uniqueness of the poem Mitrovica stems rather from the tension that arises from its journalistic-style narration, reporting citation and a specific place name and what is metaphorical and symbolic. The Kobierski’s poem, creating its own, unique “singularity” comes also to grips with the media discourse related to the post-Yugoslav crisis. The interpretation shows how important is the application of the rule of myth-making poetical reversal in stripping the poetical discourse of stereotypes and cliches, but not of the relevance to reality.
5
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Pomarańcze na drutach Witolda Wirpszy. Kłopoty z rozumieniem eksperymentu prozatorskiego w świetle przed-tekstu

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Pawelec D.
Forum Poetyki
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2020
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issue 21
114-129
EN
The paper offers a new interpretation of Witold Wirpsza’s novel Pomarańcze na drutach (1964) possible thanks to the microanalysis of pre-texts. Those are first of all materials from the author’s archive preserved in Książnica Pomorska in Szczecin, including 39 pages of typescript with the Polish text of the first edition of the novel from the fall of 1946 and letters sent by Wirpsza from the Gross Born Oflag to his future wife, Maria Kurecka. The early reception of Pomarańcze na drutach was dominated by the question of its form, accepting the poetic form as a quality determinant and a guarantee of the sense of that prose enterprise. The analysis starts from the question of whether interpretative suggestions regarding the linguistic and “poetic” tissue of the text is justified given other documents of reception, whether it is justifiable to indicate a key to understanding the novel beyond its focus on the language itself and beyond properties typical for the linguistic trend in poetry associated with Wirpsza. Interpretation referring to traces left in “pre-texts” stems from understanding the title of the novel as a symbol, connected to the unreal, oneiric, half-fantastical description of the represented world of an Oflag. A review of the genesis documents allows us to incorporate Wirpsza’s letters written in a direct relation to the novel’s time and space, in order to better understand the novel and the title. According to that interpretative proposal, they answer the question regarding “the beginning of the beginning,” for they contain the actual clues regarding the first trace (according to the terminology proposed by Pierre-Marc De Biasi).
PL
Szkic przedstawia nową interpretację powieści Witolda Wirpszy Pomarańcze na drutach (1964), możliwą dzięki mikroanalizie przed-tekstów. Są to przede wszystkim materiały z archiwum pisarza zachowane w Książnicy Pomorskiej w Szczecinie, w tym 39 kart maszynopisu zawierających polski tekst pierwszej redakcji powieści z jesieni 1946 roku oraz listy pisane przez Wirpszę z oflagu w Gross Born do przyszłej żony Marii Kureckiej. Wczesny odbiór Pomarańczy na drutach zdominowany został przez pytanie o jej formę oraz uznanie formy poetyckiej jako wyznacznika wartości i gwarancji sensu tego prozatorskiego przedsięwzięcia. Autor interpretacji wychodzi od pytania, czy na tle istniejących dokumentów recepcji uprawnione będą interpretacyjne sugestie dokonywane ponad językową i „poetycką” tkanką tekstu, czy zasadne będzie wskazanie klucza do rozumienia powieści poza jej nastawieniem na sam język i poza właściwościami typowymi dla nurtu lingwistycznego w poezji, z którym kojarzony jest Wirpsza. Interpretacja odwołująca się do śladów pozostawionych w przed-tekstach wychodzi od rozumienia tytułu w kategoriach symbolu, powiązanego z odrealnionym, onirycznym, na wpół fantastycznym opisem oflagowego świata przedstawionego. Przegląd dokumentów genezy pozwala włączyć do próby zrozumienia powieści i jej tytułu, oprócz pierwszej wersji utworu z roku 1946, listy autora powstałe w bezpośredniej relacji z powieściową czasoprzestrzenią. Według niniejszej propozycji interpretacyjnej przynoszą one odpowiedź na pytanie o „początek początku”, albowiem to w nich właśnie odnaleźć można „realnie istniejące wskazówki pierwszego śladu” (wedle terminologii, jaką proponuje Pierre-Marc de Biasi).
6
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Jak się miewasz, Polaku w Polsce? Aktualność pytania Witolda Wirpszy

100%
Pawelec D.
|
2011
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vol. Świat i Słowo 2011, nr 1 (16)
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issue Świat i Słowo 2012 nr 2 (17)
47-54
EN
This paper refers to Witold Wirpsza’s book Pole, Who Are You? which is a multidimensional cultural analysis of the phenomenon of Polishness, showing the origins and results of national myths. It shows that the character of the Polish national community has been determined by the development of the standard/literary national language. On that basis the author shows a dilemma of an individual in community, with emphasis on ethical, spiritual and emotional values. Forty years after the book’s publication the question posed in the title continues to provoke discussions, despite different political and economic conditions. The question forces Poles to define their place and attitudes to the integration of Europe.
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