The role of art. 57 § 1 of Polish Family and Guardianship Code in proceedings concerning international divorce is disputed and gives rise to many questions concerning its nature. The provision, addressed to the Polish courts dealing with divorce cases, obliges the seized court to rule on fault of spouses in the breakdown of marriage. It may then seem to remain unclear if the court shall apply art. 57 § 1 when the law applicable to divorce does not state for fault based grounds for dissolution of marriage, while the legal order applicable to maintenance obligation between former spouses requires, among other prerequisites, that the fault of the former spouse obliged to alimony is declared in court proceedings. This paper analyses the judgement of Polish Supreme Court from 23rd of March 2016, in which this issue was raised. The Author rejects the opinion of Supreme Court that the provision in question has a procedural nature. The view, that it constitutes an example of overriding mandatory provision should also be denied. As a provision of double nature: material and procedural, it should be applied by Polish courts as an instrument that enables to rule on fault in all those cases when applicable law provides for fault grounds for divorce; it should be also applied by foreign court deciding on dissolution of marriage when Polish law is applicable.
Text published in connection with the 115th anniversary of death of the patron of the Hieronim Łopaciński Regional Public Library in Lublin falling in 2021, presenting the organisation of the jubilee exhibition “...how good it is to be on the pages of the past – a wanderer!”. Memories of Hieronim Łopaciński. The leading idea of the exhibition was to show the profile of one of the most important figures of Lublin at the turn of the 19th century, a man of versatile interests and passions, a teacher in a gymnasium school in Lublin, but first of all a bibliophile, linguist, historian of literature, ethnographer, researcher of the history and culture of the Lublin region.
RU
Текст опубликован в связи со 115-летием со дня смерти патрона Люблинской Воеводской Публичной Библиотеки им. Иеронима Лопацинского и рассказывает о юбилейной выставке под названием «...как хорошо быть по страницам прошлого – скитальцем!». Воспоминания об Иерониме Лопацинском. Основная идея выставки заключалась в том, чтобы представить профиль Иеронима Лопацинского, одного из важнейших деятелей Люблина на рубеже XIX и XX веков, человека с разносторонними интересами и увлечениями, учителя Люблинской гимназии, но прежде всего библиофила, лингвиста, историка литературы, этнографа, исследователя истории и культуры Люблинского региона.
PL
Tekst opublikowany w związku z przypadającą w 2021 r. 115. rocznicą śmierci patrona Wojewódzkiej Biblioteki Publicznej im. Hieronima Łopacińskiego w Lublinie, przybliżający organizację ekspozycji jubileuszowej pt. „…jak dobrze być po kartach przeszłości – wędrowcem!”. Wspomnienie o Hieronimie Łopacińskim. Myślą przewodnią wystawy było ukazanie sylwetki jednej z najważniejszych postaci Lublina z przełomu XIX i XX w., człowieka o wszechstronnych zainteresowaniach i pasjach, nauczyciela w lubelskim gimnazjum, ale przede wszystkim bibliofila, językoznawcy, historyka literatury, etnografa, badacza historii i kultury Lubelszczyzny.
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