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Entrepreneurial orientation in family firms – management and intercultural development

100%
Czemiel-Grzybowska W.
Journal of Intercultural Management
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2014
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vol. 6
|
issue 4-1
181-190
EN
This paper has taken an insight to the systemic models of family business from the open systems perspective. I focus on family business system models and on the subsystems content of family system and ownership system in family business context. The paper claim that the open system perspective on intercultural family businesses has both theoretical and empirical implications on family business research. Family businesses have many reasons, including family conflicts over money, nepotism leading to wrong management, and infighting over the succession of power from one generation to the other. Regulating the family’s roles as shareholders, board members, and managers is very important because it can help avoid these pitfalls. This paper will discuss the importance of the openness of the company through five the attributes of enduring family businesses: ownership, family, business and portfolio governance, wealth management, foundation. Dimension of attributes success have taken family business like five jewelers.
2
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Zarządzenie potencjałem młodego przedsiębiorcy przy uwzględnieniu aktów transgresji

100%
Czemiel-Grzybowska W.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2015
|
vol. 244
28-37
PL
Biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że przedsiębiorczość odgrywa ważną rolę w gospodarce kraju, rządy powinny stymulować orientację przedsiębiorczą, szczególnie wśród młodzieży. W tym kontekście zastosowano narzędzie użyte do analizy populacji szkolnych w Portugalii i na Azorach w celu zbadania perspektyw na przedsiębiorczość i profili osób wykazujących orientację przedsiębiorczą wśród polskich studentów. Z badania wyciągnięto dwa główne wnioski: po pierwsze, jedna czwarta przebadanych studentów wykazuje potencjał przedsiębiorczy; a po drugie, grupa ta posiada cechy wybrane do analizy w formie ankietowej, które testowano w zależności od chęci do podejmowania wysiłku.
EN
In the fact that entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economy of the every country, governments should stimulate the entrepreneurial orientation, especially among young people. In this context, the used tool to analyze the school population in Portugal and the Azores, to explore perspectives on entrepreneurship and profiles of people demonstrating entrepreneurial orientation among Polish students. The survey drawn two main conclusions: first, fourth surveyed students has the potential enterprising; and secondly, this group has the features selected for analysis in the form of the respondents that were tested according to the desire to make the effort.
3
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Szanse i zagrożenia wynikające z zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem handlowym w strefie euro - wyniki badań eksploracyjnych

100%
Czemiel-Grzybowska W.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
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2014
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vol. 48
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issue 3
EN
Analyzing the environment of enterprises, it is difficult to imagine a greater change in their envi- ronment than to change the national currency in favor of a common European currency. Hence, without a doubt, the entrance to the Eurozone must be more conscious for the functioning of the economic entities in Poland. The hypothetical impact of the introduction of the euro zone in the function of enterprises should look to the potential impact of macroeconomic and refer to the micro-level, the enterprise. Most studies, the literature, and the scientific discussions about the Polish entry into the Eurozone concern the benefits and costs by Poland's accession to the euro area, from the macroeconomic point of view. The main point of the article is the position of traders concerning accession to the monetary union, on the basis of the results of exploratory research. Therefore, the research question is: what concerns do commercial enterprises engaged in interna- tional trade perceive in the Polish accession to the euro area.
PL
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
4
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SELECTED CONSTRAINTS TO DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POLAND

100%
Czemiel-Grzybowska W.
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
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2014
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vol. 10
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issue 2
21-27
EN
Small enterprises are a key source of employment, economic growth, innovation and productivity in advanced as well as emerging economies and as such they are a crucial sector of an economy. Access to financing plays an important role for the small enterprise sector in any economy. Based on previous empirical studies, it is known that small enterprises tend to suffer from limited access to financial resources across the globe. This study aims to investigate the current state of small enterprise financing although the data within the Polish context appears to be limited. While not every small enterprise has an opportunity to grow at a fast pace and turn into a much bigger entity, most owner-managers are concerned about financing their business, in order to sustain their business operations. The reality is that every business can experience some sort of financial trouble. Small enterprises are the ones that require more attention as they constitute a vital part of the Polish economy, their survival rate can have a significant impact on the economy. As such, analysis of small enterprise financing is called for due to the high vulnerability of these businesses.
5
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Barriers to financing small and medium business enterprises in Poland

100%
Czemiel-Grzybowska W.
Business and Economic Horizons
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2013
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vol. 9
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issue 4
44-52
EN
he access to finance is indispensable for the efficient allocation of capital and the enterprise development. However, when compared with large enterprises, small and medium enterprises face many difficulties when pursuing to procure financial resources, which are due to several causes, including: the unstable and inadequate juridical and legislative framework, which does not support the relationship between capital providers and the enterprises that require financing, incomplete information and even lack of information from the part of both capital providers and enterprises, which prevents the development of normal and efficient relations between them; lack of a credit history and insufficient guarantees for creditors, especially in the case of the small and young firms; limited and, sometimes, inadequate range of financing products.
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