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EN
The article tries to resume the main contours and changes in the travelling and tourism „sphere“ in the consequences of Velvet Revolution and the fall of communism in Czechoslovakia. There are presented the most important historical frames of „sphere“ development, but also there are illuminated the key perspectives and meanings deriving from realised oral history interviews. For conclusion the author tries to resume and „re-think“ the issue of „historical meaning“ and the importance of 1989 change in the context of Czech contemporary history.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą refleksji nad formą i przemianami w sferze ruchu turystycznego w związku z Aksamitną Rewolucją 1989 r. i z upadkiem komunizmu w Czechosłowacji. W tekście prezentowany jest historyczny rozwój tej sfery. W dalszej części przedstawiono zagadnienie z perspektywy narratorów wywiadów oral history i znaczenia, jakie przykładają do tej problematyki. W podsumowaniu autor zastanawia się, jakie znaczenie miał przełom roku 1989 dla rozwoju ruchu turystycznego w kontekście czeskiej historii współczesnej.
EN
The article reviews the research on travelling and tourism in Czechoslovakia from 1945 till the end of the communist regime in 1989. The attention is paid to three elementary dimensions. The first part points out some of the limits of existing research which during the last seventy years was formed through the specific discipline of Czech tourism research. Second part is tackling some of the current problems and challenges in the research, particularly the questions connected with relevant sources. The third part outlines some basic topics, along which the future research on travelling and tourism can be structured.
EN
The article is a review of the most significant projects carried out using the oral history  method by the Institute of Contemporary History at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (ÚSD AV ČR) between 1996–2012. It is presented from the perspective of Czech historiography with regard to thematic and historical trends. The author also presents the methodological aspects of those projects along with the reactions provoked by such initiatives by both experts and society. The author states that contemporary oral history  is a well-known concept within Czech culture, drawing on the universal „expansion of remembrance” and a growing interest in the retention of peoples’ accounts, though the term was hardly known in the Czech Republic twenty years ago. Today, the Czech Republic has a broad spectrum of both completed and on-going oral history  projects, as well as better institutional, methodological and technical bases, which, together with internationally recognised spokespersons, makes them one of the world leaders in this research category. The author presents Czech oral history  in a basic (chronological, thematic and institutional) framework and compares it not only with its immediate neighbours but also with more distant countries. This not only helps distinguish common features within the oral history  world but also defines those characteristics unique to the Czech model.
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