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EN
The subject matter of this paper is Chronofleks, a computer system (http://chronofleks.nlp.ipipan.waw.pl/) modelling Polish inflection based on a corpus material. The system visualises changes of inflectional paradigms of individual lexemes over time and enables examination of the variability of the frequency of inflected form groups distinguished based on various criteria. Feeding Chronofleks with corpus data required development of IT tools to ensure an inflectional processing sequence of texts analogous to the ones used for modern language; they comprise a transcriber, a morphological analyser, and a tagger. The work was performed on data from three historical periods (1601–1772, 1830–1918, and modern ones) elaborated in independent projects. Therefore, finding a common manner of describing data from the individual periods was a significant element of the work.
PL
W artykule omawiana jest dynamika wybranych zmian fleksyjnych i ortograficznych w latach 1830–1918, zbadanych na materiale mikrokorpusu powstałego w ramach grantu „Automatyczna analiza fleksyjna tekstów polskich z lat 1830–1918 z uwzględnieniem zmian w odmianie i pisowni", realizowanego ze wsparciem Narodowego Centrum Nauki (DEC-2012/07/B/HS2/00570). Przykładowe procesy zostały wybrane z listy najważniejszych zmian fleksyjnych i ortograficznych podanej w opracowaniu I. Bajerowej. Musiały być one możliwe do zweryfikowania na stosunkowo niewielkim (1 milion segmentów) materiale. Uzyskane wyniki zostały porównane z ustaleniami I. Bajerowej i uzupełnione o obliczenia bardziej szczegółowe (np. dotyczące podwojonego „ss", poszczególnych liczebników, zaimków dzierżawczych).
EN
In the paper the dynamics of changes in inflection and ortography is discussed. The time span is limited to the period 1830–1918. The data come from the tiny (1M tokens) corpus compiled as part of the National Research Centre funded grant „Automatic analysis of Polish texts from the period 1830–1918 with regard to the inflection and spelling” (DEC-2012/07/B/HS2/00570). Language processes suitable for verification were selected from Bajerowa’s lists. The results were reviewed with Bajerowa’s findings and then elaborated with more detailed statistical data.
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