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SELECTED EFFECTS OF FINANCING OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS IN NEW MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

100%
Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z.
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
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2014
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vol. 10
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issue 3
65-72
EN
In this paper, the effects of financing of agricultural holdings in new member states of the EU and the development of these holdings are assessed. The income of a family-owned agricultural holding was accepted as the basic measure of a holding’s capability for extended reproduction and development. Selected elements of financial analysis were also applied. The level of family farm income and reinvestment of fixed assets was varied in EU-10 agricultural holdings over the years 2004-2009. The level of family farm income was mainly dependent on subsidies and subventions. A low dependence between the value of family farm income and net investment value was observed (R2=0.243), and a high dependence between labour productivity and labour profitability was observed (R2=0.734). Positive changes took place in the equipping of agricultural holdings with fixed assets. Growth of capital saturation of land was observed in all countries. Holdings taking advantage of external sources of financing had greater developmental capabilities. The net investment value was positively correlated with the debt ratio, although this dependence was low.
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Relacje gospodarstw rolniczych z rynkiem w zależności od zasobów pracy

100%
Kołoszko-Chomentowska Z.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
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2010
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vol. 60
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issue 1-2
95-102
EN
The paper analyses the farms connections with the market dependent on the worker level and their impact on the economic situation. The findings of the study inwolving Podlasie region in 2005-2007 years. The farms of higher worker level are more activity in investment process and more mortgaged but they are economically stronger. These farms have benefited in more extent with hired of workers, the commercial output from 1 hectare was higher of 14,4% and rate of increase of fixed assets was twice greater. The income for family work unit was higher by 25,3% and economic size unit by 64%.
PL
W pracy analizowano relacje gospodarstw z rynkiem i ich wpływ na sytuację ekonomiczną gospodarstw rolniczych w zależności od poziomu zatrudnienia. Badania przeprowadzono w woj. podlaskim w latach 2005-2007. Gospodarstwa o wyższym poziomie zatrudnienia charakteryzują się większą aktywnością inwestycyjną, są bardziej zadłużone, ale są też silniejsze ekonomicznie. Gospodarstwa te korzystały w większym stopniu z najemnej siły roboczej, produkcja towarowa z 1 ha UR była wyższa średnio o 14,4%, a tempo powiększania majątku trwałego dwukrotnie większe. Dochód z gospodarstwa rolnego w odniesieniu do pracy własnej członków rodziny rolniczej był wyższy o 25,3%, a wielkość ekonomiczna o 64%.
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