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Poznanie jako process twórczy

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EN
In this article, creation is presented as the integral part of the process of cognition. Division of the perceptual field into figure and background is a symptom of creation’s presence in process of cognition. Its effects is the construction of observation which consists of sensation and information (J. Gibson’s theory) or of top-bottom and bottom-top information processing (cognitive theories). The consequences of the close relationship between creation and cognition are some creators’ deviations (in plus or in minus) from the so-called psychological norms.
EN
The question of the existence of a cognitive unit that integrates basic psychological processes, that is: cognition, emotions, and language, is raised in this paper. Usage of the concept of a basic unit of information processing (logon) in the form of a mathematical formula developed by D. Gabor in psychology is proposed here. It is inspired by views of K. Pribram and R. Llinas. Arguments for the existence of this unit in human psyche are presented, and its value for psychology is discussed here with reference to the concept of attention window, Gestalt, as well as J. Piaget’s cognitive equilibrium.  
PL
W pracy podjęto problem istnienia jednostki poznawczej integrującej podstawowe procesy psychiczne: poznanie, emocje i język. W tym celu, inspirując się poglądami K. Pribrama i R. Llinasa, zaproponowano wykorzystanie w psychologii koncepcji podstawowej jednostki przetwarzania informacji (logonu), która ma postać matematycznego wzoru opracowanego przez D. Gabora. Wskazano na argumenty przemawiające za istnieniem takiej jednostki w psychice oraz omówiono jej wartość dla psychologii, nawiązując do koncepcji okna uwagowego, teorii postaci (Gestalt) oraz równoważenia struktur poznawczych według J. Piageta.
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