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Estetyzacja epistemologiczna a modele symulacyjne - w kontekście modelu anatomicznego "Visible Human Project"

100%
Barański J., Akademia Medyczna we Wrocławiu
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
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2005
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vol. 17
EN
Epistemological esthetization of knowledge can have a lot of forms. In this article I focus my reflection on the person that is an electronic simulation model. The background for the reflections will be the simulation anatomical model Visible Human Project (VHP). The problem is what cognitive function the model fulfils and what it simulates. Conclusions: 1. VHP is not associated with real body, but with other anatomical models; it is not a simulation of real body, but only a simulation of its perception by us; 2. The function of anatomical simulation model has educational character. It also involves projecting medical intervention, which minimalizes invasiveness of actions. It is a part of training preparing to undertake computer-aided surgical procedures.
2
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Kto ma uprawnienie do decydowania o losach martwego ciała? Etyczny problem transplantacji ex mortuo

63%
Barański J., Łampika K., Zakład Humanistycznych Nauk Lekarskich Uniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu, Zakład Humanistycznych Nauk Lekarskich Uniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu, Jarosław Barański d. h., Kamila Łampika a. w. Z. H. N. L. n. U. M. w. W. U. s. m. n. W. N. H. i. P. w. I. P. o. n. W. N. S. w. I. F. U. W. U. k. S. C. L. K. o. S. T. C. O. z. k. i. w. r. l.-p.
Władza sądzenia
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2017
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vol. 12
PL
Nie istnieje bezdyskusyjne rozstrzygnięcie problemu, kto ma uprawnienie do decydowania o losach martwego ciała. Artykuł podejmuje tę kwestię w kontekście transplantacji ex mortuo, wskazując, że decyzje rodziny o donacji organów zmarłego krewnego powinny być respektowane, a ona sama powinna być włączona w proces decyzyjny.
EN
There is no non-controversial answer to the question, who is eligible to make decision regarding a dead body. The paper discusses this issue in the context of transplantation ex mortuo, pointing out that families’ decisions regarding the donation of organs of a dead relative should be taken into account and respected and that the family should be included in the decision making process.
3

Absurdity in Medicine. Stanisław Trzebiński’s Philosophy of Medicine

63%
Barański J., Mackiewicz W.
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
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2021
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vol. 66
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issue 1
9–23
EN
Stanisław Trzebiński (1861–1930), professor at Stefan Batory University in Vilnius, was one of the most distinguished representatives of the Polish School of Philosophy of Medicine before the Second World War. He undertook studies in neurology, philosophy of medicine, and literature. The article explores Trzebiński’s philosophical ideas, especially his call for rationality in medicine and the concept of absurdity in medicine as a precondition for the development of medical knowledge and practice. Today this method is an essential background in Evidence-Based Medicine and confirms cultural and scientific forms of cognition.
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