Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The significance of transport results from the multilateral links it has with all forms of activity. Transportation is an activity that may influence the development of the whole economy. It may affect its stimulation or inhibit its growth. In Poland, due to the convenient location in the centre of Europe and at the intersection of major transportation routes, are created good condition for transit service and development of TSL companies. However, there is no coherent and well-functioning transport system, integrated with European and global, which inhibit the development of global trade. Polish transport SWOT analysis indicates its strength, which can be properly used and will increase the opportunities and will avoid risks of development.
EN
The complexity of collective public transport processes has caused the legislators of EU countries to create permanent regulations concerning the functioning of both organisers and operators of these services. Due to the fact that the organisation of public transport generally lays in the hands of either a local government unit or the minister of transport, a legal person which shall execute the operational tasks of public transport should be appointed. A management board, either in the form of budgetary unit or individual department, usually takes care of the organisation of urban public transport. Local government units are as a matter of fact non-profit organisations which function within the framework of committed budget. This rule also applies to local organisations, which work towards communities. Therefore, a cognitive problem arises - could non-government organisations carry out certain special tasks of local collective public transport and if so, to what extent and how specialised would they have to be. This issue has a significant applicatory value of the possible provision of conditional guidelines of functioning. Those, in turn, could contribute to a strategy for a diversification of roles of public life organisers precisely through the activity of NGOs.
PL
Koncepcja smart cities (tzw. inteligentne miasta) to jedna z najbardziej obiecujących koncepcji przyszłości dotycząca rozwoju miast i lokalnej gospodarki. To idea nastawiona na to, by ośrodki miejskie były zarządzane w sposób ekologiczny, nowoczesny, oszczędny i efektywny. Rozwój innowacyjnych technologii, przede wszystkim informatycznych i komunikacyjnych, pozwala na znaczne podniesienie funkcjonalności miast. Konieczna jest integracja nowoczesnych rozwiązań technicznych z istniejącą już i modernizowaną infrastrukturą. Idea inteligentnego miasta ma na celu przede wszystkim poprawę działań w kategoriach: obywatele, urząd, energia, budynki, transport, infrastruktura, łączność oraz zdrowie. Zdaniem ekspertów w dziedzinie inteligentnych miast to właśnie inteligentny transport ma kluczowe znaczenie dla poprawy jakości życia mieszkańców. W artykule zostanie zaprezentowana koncepcja smart city ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zagadnień dotyczących zrównoważonego i nowoczesnego transportu w ramach inteligentnego miasta. Analizie zostaną poddane możliwości zastosowania inteligentnych rozwiązań, rodzaje tych rozwiązań w zakresie transportu, a także korzyści wynikające z ich zastosowania zarówno dla mieszkańców, przedsiębiorców, turystów, jak i władz. Autorzy dokonają przeglądu doświadczeń i rozwiązań idei smart w zakresie transportu przyjętych w wybranych miastach Europy, a także przedstawią inteligentne rozwiązania transportowe w Polsce. Przy tworzeniu niniejszego opracowania dokonano analizy literatury dotyczącej zagadnień inteligentnych miast, a także raportów i rankingów smart cities w Europie. Cennym źródłem okazały się informacje zawarte na stronach internetowych badanych jednostek (miast) oraz aktualne przykłady z czasopism branżowych.
EN
The smart cities is one of the most promising conceptions of the future, which concerns urban development and local economy. It is the idea that urban settlements should be managed in an environmentally-friendly, modern, economical and effective way. The development of innovativetechnologies, especially ICT, allows for a significant increase in the functionality of cities. It is necessary to integrate modern technological solutions with the already existing infrastructure as well as that being modernized. The idea of smart cities essentially aims to improve activities undertaken in the spheres such as: citizens, governance, energy, buildings, transport, infrastructure, communications and health. According to experts, it is smart transportation that is vital to improving the quality of life of inhabitants. The article presents the conception of smart cities with a focus on issues related to sustainable and modern transport within a smart city. The analysis includes possibilities of using smart solutions, types of such solutions in transport and their benefits for residents, entrepreneurs, tourists and authorities. The authors review experiences and solutions of the conception in the field of transport adopted in selected European cities. Furthermore intelligent transport solutions in Poland are presented. The purpose of the article is to present the idea of smart cities (in terms of intelligent and sustainable transport) pointing to examples of solutions applied in European cities and selected centers in Poland. In this paper, the literature on smart cities as well as reports and rankings of smart cities in Europe were analyzed. Additionally, the websites of the entities (cities) surveyed and current examples from professional magazines were very valuable sources of information.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.