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EN
The study is devoted to the hitherto little reflected theme of internment in Slovakia in 1919. In the first part, the author describes the situation in southern Slovakia at the beginning of 1919 and the events from the declaration of the state to the end of March that led to the first wave of internment. He also presents the social composition of the people interned in Ilava and the conditions of their life in the camp there. The second part concentrates on internment in May and June, when about 2600 people were taken to Terezín (Theresienstadt). The author also considers the discussions in the public life of the time about conditions in the Terezín camp and about the fact of internment itself.
EN
The study is concerned with the history of Hungarian politics in Czechoslovakia between two wars. Hungarian activism, which was not researched up to now, is in the centre of the author's attention. On the basis of previously unpublished archive sources, the author offers a basic review of pro-government political activity among the Hungarians. He concerns himself with individual orientations of activism and with leading personalities in it. In the conclusion, he offers an overall assessment of Hungarian activism and analyses the causes of its failure.
EN
This paper describes the validation process of the Hungarian translation of the Freiburg Questionnaire of Coping With Illness–Short Version (FQCI), developed by Fritz Muthny. In spite of the fact that FQCI is a frequently used questionnaire, there are unambiguous data only about two of its scales validity and reliability. FQCI is a 35-item questionnaire, which assesses a wide range of coping forms with illness at levels of cognitions, emotions, and behavior. Responses from patients during residential cardiac rehabilitation (n=747) and one year later, and responses from patients with different malignant diseases (n=555) during residential treatment were the bases for confirmatory factor analyses of the original five-factor model, the model modified according to our results and the consistency of the latter model across our subsamples. Goals of our study were identification of the basic strategies in coping with illness, reexamination of the factor/scale structure, and if necessary, its revision. We examined the sameness of the factor structure in the different patient groups. Most of the original scales of the FQCI did not reach acceptable reliability in our sample. Our revised factor structure matches four out of the five original scales: ‘Depressive and resigned coping’; ‘Active and problem-focused coping’; ‘Self-affirmation and distraction’; ‘Searching for meaning and religious coping’. Fit indices of the revised factor structure approach good fit in our total sample, show good fit in patients after myocardial infarction, acceptable fit in cancer patients, and poor fit in patients after bypass surgery. Results of the multigroup factor analysis indicate an identical factor structure in the three patient groups. The revised scales ‘Depressive and resigned coping’ and ‘Active and problem-focused coping’ function acceptably in the case of cancer and cardiac patients. The scales ‘Self-affirmation and distraction’ and ‘Searching for meaning and religious coping’ can be used with restraint.
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