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Zachowanie i działania protestacyjne we współczesnej Rosji: możliwości i ograniczenia

100%

Savenkov R.

Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne

2020

vol. 6

issue 1

The article is devoted to determining the stages of protest action in Russia in 2008–2018, analyzing the dynamics of the number and form of protest actions; assessment of the all-Russian level of social tension and protest potential of citizens, as well as analysis of political and legal opportunities and limitations of protest action during this period. According to our observations, an increase in the protest activity of Russians has led to stricter rules for holding public events, and the application of sanctions against violators of these norms has reduced the willingness to participate in protests.

W artykule scharakteryzowano etapy akcji protestacyjnych w Rosji w latach 2008–2018 pod kątem dynamiki, liczby i form akcji protestacyjnych. Wzięto też pod uwagę ocenę ogólnorosyjskiego poziomu napięcia społecznego i potencjału protestacyjnego obywateli, a także analizę politycznych i prawnych możliwości oraz ograniczeń działań protestacyjnych w tym okresie. Zgodnie z naszymi spostrzeżeniami wzrost aktywności protestacyjnej Rosjan doprowadził do zaostrzenia zasad organizacji wydarzeń publicznych, a zastosowanie sankcji wobec osób naruszających te normy zmniejszyło chęć uczestnictwa w protestach.

Статья посвящена определению этапов протестного действия в России 2008–2018 годов, анализу динамики количества и формы протестных акций; оценке общероссийского уровня социальной напряженности и протестного потенциала граждан, а также анализу политико-правовых возможностей и ограничений протестного действия в этот период. По нашим наблюдениям рост протестной активности россиян привел к ужесточению правил проведения публичных мероприятий, а применение санкций к нарушителям этих норм – снизил готовность к участию в протестах.

Public contestation practices in Russia in 2000–2020

100%

Savenkov R.

Eastern Review

2020

vol. 9

83-103

The article analyzes the influence exerted by the limitation of legal opportunities for public contestation in the 2000s on the scope of mobilization and the repertoire of public contestation practices. The term ‘public contestation’ is used to describe forms of individual and collective political activity focused on criticizing, denying and resisting the current government project, including by introducing alternative projects. The public contestation includes constructive actions of political actors not related to causing damage or disposing of political opponents. The paper is based on political and legal analysis and on some elements of event analysis. In the 2000s, the scale of public contestation on discursive and protest platforms was smaller than over the next decade, which did not create any needs for detailed regulation of such activities. At the same time, changes in political and legal opportunities in the electoral and party field were quite intense throughout 2000–2020. The most popular forms of public contestation were public events (in 2011–2018), as well as discursive activity on the Internet and in mass media (after 2018). During the above mentioned period, we see the biggest changes in legal opportunities in this field and increasing penalties for respective violations. The electoral field shows the pendulum dynamics: decreasing and increasing opportunities in 2000–2011 and 2012–2019, respectively. A meaningful factor of narrowing legal opportunities for public contestation is the potential financial, organizational and information support of public contestation practices by foreign entities.

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1 Eastern Review

1 Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne

2 Savenkov R.

2 2020

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Zachowanie i działania protestacyjne we współczesnej Rosji: możliwości i ograniczenia

Public contestation practices in Russia in 2000–2020