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PL
Wychodząc od kilku kluczowych fragmentów Ewangelii o Ostatniej Wieczerzy i Ukrzyżowaniu, autor stara się pokazać w jaki sposób językowa maszyneria tekstu ujawnia swój aspekt dekonstrukcyjny – z jednej strony nawołując do zawłaszczenia kulturowego, a przeciwstawiając się temu zawłaszczeniu z drugiej. Ta ambiwalencja przekłada się także na poziom egzystencjalny, odzwierciedlając napięcie pomiędzy życiem jako idiomatycznym aspektem każdego ludzkiego przedsięwzięcia a kulturą rozumianą jako czynnik poddający jednostki wspólnemu doświadczeniu. Głównym impulsem u podłoża koncepcji eseju jest sprzeciw wobec utrzymywania ostrego rozróżnienia między życiem -- kwestionującym możliwość adekwatnej reprezentacji -- a egzystencją i wszystkimi mechanizmami reprodukcyjnymi, jakie ze sobą niesie. Analiza ta, odnosząc się do obszernego korpusu tekstów Derridy, wykracza poza metakomentarz ograniczony do filozofii francuskiej czy literaturoznawstwa i można ją odczytać także jako przyczynek do teologicznej interpretacji Ewangelii, dokonywanej za pomocą logiki dekonstrukcyjnej.
EN
Taking as a starting point a few key passages in the Gospels about the Last Supper and Crucifixion, the author tries to show how the linguistic machinery of a text reveals its deconstructive aspect – making a call for cultural appropriation on the one hand and resisting this appropriation on the other. This duplicity is also projected onto an existential level, reflecting the tension between life as an idiomatic aspect of every human endeavor and culture understood as subjecting to shared experience. The main conceptual impetus of the essay goes against maintaining the sharp distinction between life rejecting an accurate representation and existence with all the reproduction devices it carries with itself. This analysis, referring to a vast corpus of Derrida’s texts, goes beyond a metacommentary limited to French philosophy or literary studies and can also be read as a contribution to a theological interpretation of the Gospels made with the help of deconstructive logic.
PL
HUMANITIES AND THE HUMAN EXISTENCE OR WHY DO WE DEAL WITH LITERATURE?The article tries to answer the question concerning the causes and reasons why we deal with literature at all and it also tries to defi ne the status of literary studies themselves (including Polish studies); at the same time, the author of the article argues that literary studies as an autonomous discipline of knowledge, possessing its own, separate language and isolated, precisely defi ned subject-matter of research, does not really exist. He points out to the relativity and arbitrariness of the boundaries marking out the division of the total area of human knowledge into individual disciplines, and draws attention to the institutional division of the university into subject areas, faculties or departments. According to the author, the real goal of Polish studies should be the “shaping of human sensitivity and imagination”, “renewing existence through broadening the space of our own life” and constructing refreshing cognitive fictions that allow us to understand the world and ourselves anew.
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Schulz – pisarz jako filozof

100%
PL
Bruno Schulz has been one of the most important Polish philosophers. It is not because one can find in his works many traces of reading philosophy or that they convey any specific philosophical ideas, but because the form of his world is one of the most interesting world forms found in Polish in the 20th century. What is the meaning of this form? Our life tends to assume fixed shapes whose durability denies it since there is a radical assymetry between the matter of life and the forms it adopts. We need these forms to deny formless chaos but we should not accept them as ultimate. Our nature knows no peace but adopts many disguises and roles to find the best possible shelter, which never ends with success. Human life is permanently incomplete because it always shows us its “eternal otherness.” Never will we realize our potential in full, which does not mean that we should limit ourselves in advance. On the contrary – the more options we have, the better our life is. If reality is a sum of realized potentialities, the more of them become real, the more meaning reality will acquire. And the more meaning it has, the more effort must be put in its interpretation. Thus human existence can be defined as interpreting. Interpretation adds more possibilities to being since it is not a way of knowing the world, but that of being in it.
PL
No end to weird narratives In his polemic with the author of ‘Powszechna rozwiązłość: Schulz, egzystencja, literatura’, Adam Lipszyc defended a messianic interpretation of Schulz’s work, rejected by Markowski wholesale as based on insufficient textual evidence. According to Markowski all attempts at in scribing Schulz in the messianic tradition, no matter how defined, must fail because they do not acknowledge a parodic and ironic dimension of Schulz’s worldview, which ruins any serious access to religious thinking of which messianism is a clear example
EN
This has always amazed me: the tendency of intellectuals fighting for change in the world to treat their own language, their own ideology (there is no ideology without the language by which it is explained) as the only possible tool for change.
PL
To mnie zawsze zdumiewało: skłonność intelektualistów walczących o przemiany w świecie do traktowania własnego języka, własnej ideologii (nie ma ideologii bez języka, za pomocą którego się ją tłumaczy) jako jedynego możliwego narzędzia zmiany.
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ROZMOWA „WIELOGŁOSU”

45%
PL
O literaturoznawczym profesjonalizmie, etyce badacza i kłopotach z terminologią rozmawiają prof. Teresa Walas, prof. Henryk Markiewicz, prof. Michał Paweł Markowski, prof. Ryszard Nycz i dr Tomasz Kunz
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ROZMOWA „WIELOGŁOSU”

33%
PL
O kondycji i perspektywach polonistyki uniwersyteckiej rozmawiają Teresa Walas, Michał Paweł Markowski, Paweł Próchniak, Andrzej Skrendo, Piotr Śliwiński, Krzysztof Uniłowski, Tomasz Kunz i Przemysław Rojek
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