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EN
The training of the teachers is on a special place between other problems of modern education. Teaching practice is an integral part of teachers training. The question of teaching practice of the Chinese students in Pedagogical Educational Establishments is not revealed in the Ukrainian scientific literature at a sufficient level. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of teaching practice of the Chinese students in Pedagogical Educational Establishments, the importance of practice of the future teacher is highlighted, the need to gain experience as a teacher by the practice that in the future pedagogical activity will greatly simplify adaptation to the work of the teacher and the form-master, the basic types of teaching practice are analyzed in details. The basic documents that coordinate the work of the students during practical training are analyzed, the requirements for reporting and assessment of the trainees are covered, the contents of practice is analyzed, the function of the school in an internship are considered, the Chinese forms of control over the work of the teachers trainee are presented. The aim of practice is training the students of Chinese Pedagogical Educational Establishments to teach and to educate children according to their specialization, teachers trainee study to use their skills and expertise in practice, future teachers are given opportunities to deepen knowledge of the teaching profession and to fill more independent as a leader of studying action. An important point in the teaching practice is its contents. It includes educational practice, the practice of the form-master and teacher research. The article reveals the meaning of teaching practice, its importance, its necessity and the problems which future teachers could have in their work during practice. The teacher, who is responsible or the form-master introduces the trainee with the current state of teaching at the school, it helps to increase the level of knowledge of the subject, pedagogy and psychology. Therefore, a responsible teacher should be well educated ideologically, should have a high level of knowledge of the subject and be a responsible for a person, who conscientiously treats his profession. All these factors are important, because the head of practice can influence the formation of good attitude to the teaching profession in trainees. Pedagogical research and summarize observations of teaching experience, primary sources are used as methods of research, theoretical generalizations and conclusions are made.
EN
The training of the teachers is on a special place between other problems of modern education. Forms and methouds of raising the level of teachers’ skills in China is an integral part of teachers’ training. The system of raising the level of teachers’ skills in China is constantly developed. The question of forms and methouds of raising the level of teachers’ skills in China is not revealed in Ukrainian research literature on sufficient level. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of forms and methouds of raising the level of teachers’ skills in China, the importance of raising the level of teachers’ skills is highlighted, the need to improve knowledge for teachers and the basic types of the system of raising the level of teachers’ skills in China are analyzed in detail, the basic documents that coordinate this system are analyzed, the requirements to teachers to raise their abilities steadily, the function of the higher educational establisments are considered. The aim of raising the level of teachers’ skills in China is to increase their professional abilities, its influence on the pedagogical process. A responsible teacher should be well educated ideologically, should have a high level of knowledge of the subject and be a responsible person, who conscientiously treats his profession. There are a lot of interesting innovative forms and methods to raise teachers’ professional skills, such as discourse, dispute, Internet conference and others. The article reveals the meaning of raising the level of teachers’ skills in China, it’s importance, it’s necessity, the problems which teachers could have with their work during the activity. One of the most important forms of raising the level of teachers’ skills in China is to make pedagogical or scientific research. It is also important that Chinese government must encourage teachers to raise their professional skill. All these factors are important, because the high-qualified teacher, who constantly work at the improving their professional skills and abilities can influence the formation of good attitude to the teaching profession in trainees. Pedagogical research and summarized observations of teaching experience, primary sources are used as a method of research, theoretical generalizations and conclusions are made. The results of the research can be used in disciplines “General pedagogy” and “Comparative pedagogy”.
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