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Place names among three languages : the Sorbian, German and Polish toponymy of eastern Lusatia

100%
Zschieschang C.
Acta onomastica
|
2019
|
vol. 60
|
issue 1
150-159
EN
At the eastern edge of Lower Lusatia, we find a mixture of three languages. Originally, it was an Old Sorbian settlement area, but after the conquest by the Ottonian rulers in the High Medieval Era it became a Sorbian-German language contact zone for centuries, as many other regions in Eastern Germany. However, in 1945, the situation changed fundamentally, as all former German territories east of the Oder and Neiße rivers became part of the Polish state, and a new Polish toponymy was created. Dealing with toponymy in Eastern Lusatia, we find a complex situation: Sorbian names were Germanized, but German names were Sorabized, too, in the context of the re-birth of Sorbian culture in the 19th century. Finally, the new Polish names were not totally new, but in many cases influenced by their Sorbian and German predecessors.
CS
Na východním okraji Dolní Lužice se mísí tři jazyky. Původně to bylo území se starosrbským osídlením, ale po ovládnutí Otony ve vrcholném středověku se stalo na mnoho století lužickosrbsko-německou kontaktovou oblastí, podobně jako mnohé další regiony východního Německa. V roce 1945 se ale situace zásadně změnila, když se všechna původní německá území východně od řek Odry a Nisy stala součástí Polska a byla vytvořena nová polská toponymie. Když pojednáváme o toponymii východní Lužice, nalézáme složitou situaci: lužickosrbská jména byla germanizována, ale německá jména byla současně v souvislosti se znovuzrozením lužickosrbské kultury v 19. století posrbšťována. Konečně nová polská jména nebyla zcela nová, ale v mnoha případech byla ovlivněna svými lužickosrbskými a polskými předchůdci.
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Früh- und hochmittelalterliche Siedlung und Kommunikation im nordböhmischen Elbtal

51%
Zschieschang C., Sohr N., Kotková M.
Acta onomastica
|
2006
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vol. 47
|
issue 1
497-507
EN
The article is focused on the settlement and roads in the North-Bohemian part of the Elbe basin. The so-called Sorabian road was extremely important in this period from this point of view. Relationships between the area of the Czech basin and the Sorabian territory are treated in their complexity. Circumstances of historical, geographical and geomorphological character reflected in the progress of colonisation are also dealt with in the paper. The area between the rivers Elbe and Saale had been settled by the Slavs coming from the Czech basin since the 6th century. The types of place-names that are attested for this period are analysed from the point of view of word-formation and motivation.
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