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PL
Artykuł dotyczy potrzeby nowych badań tekstów powstałych w XV w. na Śląsku, dotąd charakteryzowanych w opracowaniach jako „polskie”/„mieszane”; jednocześnie osadza problem w kontekście ogólnoeuropejskim. Autorka wskazuje na szereg problemów, jakich nastręcza badanie materiału tak starego i trudnego w interpretacji (specyfika językowa może wskazywać m.in. na dwukompetencyjność skryby lub język używany na tym terenie), takich jak wielowarstwowość tekstu średniowiecznego, bliskie pokrewieństwo systemów językowych polszczyzny i czeszczyzny, trudności w ustaleniu relacji między zapisem, a fonetyką etc.
EN
The article postulates the need of new studies of texts (which had previously been characterized as "Polish" or "mixed") produced in the fifteenth century in Silesia region, at the same time placing the problem in a European context. The author points out a number of problems posed by such old and difficult to interpret material (their linguistic specificity may have be caused by a bilingual scribe or the language used in medieval Silesia), such as the multilayered structure of the medieval text, the close relationship between Czech and Polish language systems, and difficulties in establishing the relationship between writing and phonetics, etc.
EN
The goal of the paper is to evaluate the editorial decisions made by the editors of the only transcribed philological edition of Rozmyślanie przemyskie (the so-called Freiburg edition), by confronting it with the text of Život Krista Pána, a Czech apocrypha preserved in several copies the oldest of which dates back to the first half of the 14th century. The basis for the analysis are materially and linguistically similar fragments of both apocrypha. The presented survey not only validates or questions various editorial decisions, but also once again shows that a transcription of an Old Polish text is to a considerable extent its interpretation, and that designing such a transcription is an unusually difficult task which requires a large amount of work and a specific set of skills.
Bohemistyka
|
2016
|
vol. 16
|
issue 4
313 - 340
EN
The article is an attempt to revise a popular in Czech medieval studies opinion, that preserved from 14th century Život Krista Pána (ŽKP) in its first part is based on Meditationes vitae Christi (MVC), Latin treatise for long time attributed to st. Bonaventure, or that ŽKP is an adaptation or translation of MVC. The author compares the convergent fragments of these texts with the sources of Meditationes vitae Christi and discusses similarities and differences between all of them. She also indicates some differences in the composition of ŽKP and MVC. Finally, she argues that the relationship between these two texts may be slightly different than previously claimed.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy wyjątkowego zabytku języka polskiego, jakim są średniowieczne roty kościańskie – jedyne zapiski tego typu, których część zachowała się w podwójnych redakcjach, brudnopisach i czystopisach. Sytuacja taka pozwala na badanie m. in. tego, w jaki sposób w średniowiecznych kancelariach pracowano nad tekstem przysięgi. Autorkę interesują wymiany leksykalne (autosemantycznych leksemów niewspółrdzennych). Zestawiając ze sobą odpowiedniki brudno- i czystopisowe, pokazuje charakter danej zmiany i próbuje rekonstruować motywy, dla których zostały one wprowadzone.
EN
The article focuses on lexical replacements, derived from the fi ft eenth-century polish rote sentences, writt en in Kościan (Wielkopolska). The case of this short notes remains unprecedented in the history of Old Polish language – about 370 sentences survive in two wordings: draft and fair copy; partially writt en and re-writt en by the same hand. Comparing equivalents from draft s and fair copies, the author shows the nature of these replacements and tries to reconstruct the motives for which they were introduced.
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