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Jan Baudouin de Courtenay w carskim więzieniu

100%
Kowalski M.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
|
2021
|
vol. 2
121-134
EN
The subject of the submitted article was a high-profile court case against the Polish linguist and columnist Jan Baudouin de Courtenay for publishing in 1913 the brochure Natsional’nyi I territorial’nyi priznak v avtonomii. Only few works have been published that fully and thoroughly expose this event from the life of a Polish-Russian scholar. The source material that I collected and developed allowed me to present the lawsuit, the trial and imprisoment of Jan Baudouin de Courtenay from the perspective of his family life (which is a novelty in previous studies). The analyzed research material consisted primarily of private documents of the Baudouin de Courtenay family, most importantly so called „Diary for the family” by Romualda Baudouin de Courtenay (the manuscript is in the Archives of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw) and letters from Jan Baudouin de Courtenay to other Polish linguists. The source material also allowed me to sketch the socio-cultural background of the era, showing the activity of the St. Petersburg Polonia on the eve of the outbreak of the First War and in its first year.
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Wybrane zagadnienia psychologizmu lingwistycznego Jana Baudouina de Courtenay i Karola Appla. Próba porównania.

100%
Kowalski M.
Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Językoznawczego
|
2020
|
vol. 76
293-306
PL
Artykuł jest próbą porównania wybranych zagadnień ontologicznych, teoriopoznawczych i metodologicznych dwóch teorii naukowych, Jana Baudouina de Courtenay oraz Karola Appla, uznawanych za reprezentatywne dla tzw. psychologizmu lingwistycznego. Koncepcje te zostały objaśnione na tle założeń filozoficznych W. von Humboldta, F. le Dantec’a oraz H. Vaihingera, które stały się bezpośrednią inspiracją dla polskich uczonych. Autor, obok szeregu podobieństw, wykazuje wiele istotnych różnic dotyczących rozumienia relacji podmiot poznający – przedmiot poznania, pojęcia rzeczywistości, kryteriów prawdziwości, które skłaniają do pytania o możliwość zdefiniowania psychologizmu jako paradygmatu naukowego.
EN
A comparative study of selected issues in Jan Baudouin de Courtenay’s and Karol Appel’s theories of linguistic psychologism. Summary: This paper is an attempt to compare selected ontological, epistemological and methodological issues present in Jan Baudouin de Courtenay’s and Karol Appel’s scientific theories, which are considered representative of the so-called linguistic psychologism. These concepts are explained in light of the philosophical assumptions of W. von Humboldt, F. le Dantec and H. Vaihinger, which served as a direct inspiration for Polish scholars. Apart from pointing to a number of similarities, the author also enumerates and discusses significant differences in the understanding of the relationship between the subject and the object of cognition, the notion of reality, and the criteria of truth which prompt the question of the possibility of defining psychologism as a scientific paradigm. Keywords: language, individual, psyche, psychologism, reality, cognition, experience, constructivism, fiction
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