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EN
The article discusses the issue of using applied anthropology for military purposes as a tool of gaining information and ideological advantage of one of the military or propaganda conflicting sides. Gaining advantage within information and ideological area enables one to influence and control social attitudes towards the authorities and put pressure on them through the public opinion which could intensify stratification within the scope of social life and, consequently, lead to social destabilisation of a state.
PL
W artykule została poruszona problematyka wykorzystania antropologii stosowanej w celach militarnych jako narzędzia służącego do uzyskania przewagi informacyjno-ideologicznej jednej ze stron konfliktu militarnego lub propagandowego. Uzyskanie przewagi na polu informacyjno-ideologicznym umożliwia wpływanie i kontrolowanie nastawienia społecznego względem władzy oraz poddawania jej presji poprzez opinię publiczną, co może wpływać na pogłębianie rozwarstwień w zakresie życia społecznego, co w konsekwencji przekłada się na destabilizację społeczną państwa.
PL
The article discusses the problem of the actor’s interpretation (resp. working on the role) from the perspective of anthropological semiotics. In this context, an actor’s part is treated as a social construct of the specific referential chain. The exemplification materials are three actor’s interpretations of the figure of Wojnicki from dramatic play Uncle Vanya by Atnon Chekhov (Zamachowski, Hudziak, Gancarczyk) staged between 1993 and 1994 in the following theatres: Teatr Studio in Warsaw (1993), Teatr Stary in Kraków (1993) and Teatr TV (1994).
PL
The article analyses the volume of poetry by Roman Honet, alicja, by means of the method of analysis and interpretation of a literary text proposed by Jerzy Faryno. The division into primary content (direct, resulting from a linguistic utterance) and secondary content (resulting from a linguistic utterance indirectly) enables one to attempt to interpret uninterpretable, as it is considered in the literature on the subject, alicja. The structure of the volume itself, specific punctuation and grammar provide certain conditions concerning the image of poetic reality existing in the world presented by the lyrical I. What is more, the same motives appearing again and again, specific meta-oneirism, permanent palette of colours became a starting point for developing our proposal. This approach to the problem was also supported by thematic triplicity of poetic content visible in the poetry. The further part of the article presents intertextual references to the extratextual reality and real historical figures (related to the Second World War).
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