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1

Aneks 2 Elementy tekstylne na fragmentach skórzanego obuwia

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Sikorski A.

Materiały Zachodniopomorskie

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2020

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vol. 16

123-134

EN

Pieces of textile on fragments of leather footwear from excavations at Ujście 5.

2

Dama archeologii (wielko)polskiej

100%

Sikorski A.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2017

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issue 58

9-13

PL

Dama archeologii (wielko)polskiej

3

Analiza odcisków tkanin na IX-XI-wiecznej ceramice naczyniowej z Góry, gm. Pobiedziska, woj. wielkopolskie, stan. 1

100%

Sikorski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2003

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vol. 10

243-254

EN

Results of the analysis of fabrics impressions on pottery brings about a valuable information about materials used in potter’s workshops. It seems that old rags were most commonly used there. Craftsmen employed them for the following purposes: (a) to get a molded vessel unstuck from pad and/or wheel (the rag was put under the bottom - possibly instead of filling); (b) to smooth vessel’s surface (after it has been formed); (c) to carry finished, albeit still soft pot; (d) to put a drying vessel on the fabric. A study of “pottery” fabrics, often completely ignored by scholars, is not of trivial importance for the reconstruction of textile products, not only in the Middle Ages.

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Odciski tkaniny płóciennej na naczyniu z Poznania Nowego Miasta (stan. 362)

100%

Sikorski A.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2013

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issue 54

237-240

PL

The paper discusses cloth impressions on the surface of early medieval pottery shards from site 362, Poznań Nowe-Miasto. The cloth was possibly made from flax and used a plain weave. Owing to the good preparation of yarn, a high quality product was obtained. It was wrapped around a potter’s tool, probably made of wood and used for smoothing out the outer surface of a 7th-8th-century vessel.

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Włodzimierz Czarnecki, "Szlachta ziemi chełmskiej do połowy XVI wieku", Instytut Badań nad Dziedzictwem Kulturowym Europy, ("Disserationes" - Instytut Badań nad Dziedzictwem Kulturowym Europy; t. 4) Białystok 2012, 434, [1] s., [1] k. tabl. złoż. : Il. ; 25 cm

100%

Dmochowski P. A., Sikorski A., Czarnecki W.

Rocznik Lubelskiego Towarzystwa Genealogicznego

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2013 (2014)

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vol. 5

284 - 305

PL

Artykuł jest materiałem polemicznym wydawnictwa "Szlachta ziemi chełmskiej do połowy XVI w " autorstwa W. Czarneckiego

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Ornament sznurowy na ceramice ludności kultury amfor kulistych z Poznania-Nowego Miasta (stan. 314)

63%

Michałowski A., Sikorski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2005

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vol. 13

175-185

EN

The article discusses a corded decoration on pottery from the Amphorae Globular Culture seasonal camp. Analysis of impressions on the pot outer surfaces revealed that this characteristic motif was produced by a simple textile template. Fragments of a five-stranded cord (S/3S/2Z) - certainly not a two-stranded one - were sewn on a net 'band' (item of a sprang type). This technique guaranteed a precise layout and space between particular impressions (ca. 2 mm each) on a soft amphorae (?) surface irrespective of an angle of ornament placements and decorative element joints.

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Ślady produkcyjne na kaflu licowym z Brudnowa, stan. 1, gm. Waganiec, pow. aleksandrowski, woj. kujawsko – pomorskie

51%

Sikorski A., Woźniak Z., Żychliński D.

Wielkopolskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2012

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vol. 13

181-185

EN

The tile fragment was found on a near-grange area, located ca 150m west of National motorway No. 1 connecting Toruń and Włocławek, north of Brudnowo village housings. The described tile (Fig. 1) with textil mark was found in clearing layer of research trench, which made it dated for the period of the 16th-17th century. On rough interior surface of malar tile (of 0,6- 0,9cm thickness), together with finger grooves and partially smoothened hand signs there remained the marks of a thick textil. The dimensions of the sample are 53 x 80mm. the fabric structure: fabric weave 1/1, type 1, quality IV. Tile negative, yarn partially deplied; tile without visible signs of use. Wet – as one can suppose – cloth facilitated proper location and pushing ceramic stuff to the template, thanks to which a deep and vivid floral sculpture was obtained. Not much, or actually noting is known about the stuff the textil is made of, although sharp edges of single fibres may give us a hint that rather floral material was used, probably linen. Thin fibre (0,016mm) were used to prepare dextrogyrate yarn in both thread systems (ZZ), which are warp (O) and weft (W). On present stage of research the fabric marks – and other “manufacturing signs” – can in no way be a diagnosis element for dating the tiles, although they bring new data into textile source basis.

PL

Ułamek kafla został znaleziony na terenie przyfolwarcznym, zlokalizowanym około 150 m na zachód od drogi nr 1 łączącej Włocławek i Toruń, na północ od zabudowań wsi Brudnowo. Omawiany kafel z odciskiem tkaniny pochodził z warstwy doczyszczania wykopu badawczego, co zdecydowało o ogólnym datowaniu w przedziale XVI i XVII w. Na wewnętrznej, nierównej powierzchni wewnętrznej lica kafla (o grubości 0,6 – 0,9 cm), z zagłębieniami palcowymi i częściowo zagładzonymi śladami dłoni - zachowały się odciski grubej tkaniny. Wymiary próbki: 53 x 80 mm. Budowa tkaniny: splot płócienny 1/1, typ 1 (J. Maik 1988, s. 29, 62-65), gatunek IV. Negatyw płytki, przędza częściowo rozwłókniona (?); kafel bez wyraźnych śladów użytkowania? Wilgotna – jak wolno przypuszczać - szmatka ułatwiła właściwe rozmieszczenie i dopchanie masy ceramicznej do matrycy, dzięki czemu uzyskano głęboki i wyrazisty relief roślinny. Niewiele, a właściwie nic nie wiadomo o surowcu, acz ostre krawędzie pojedynczych włókien stanowią przesłankę wykorzystania tutaj raczej surowca roślinnego, może lnu. Z cienkich włókien (0,016 mm) przygotowano przędzę prawoskrętną w obydwóch systemach nici (ZZ), tzn. osnowowych (O) i wątkowych (W). Na obecnym etapie badań, w żaden sposób odciski tkanin - obok innych „śladów produkcyjnych” - nie mogą być diagnostycznym elementem datowania kafli, acz wnoszą nowe dane do włókienniczej bazy źródłowej.

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Studnia przydrożna z XVI-XVII wieku na Ostrowie Tumskim w Poznaniu

51%

Antowska-Gorączniak O., Lech P., Sikorski A.

Ecclesia. Studia z Dziejów Wielkopolski

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2016

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issue 11

67-80

EN

In July 2008 a roadside well was discovered on the cathedral island in Poznań (to date at least five drawing wells from the late Middle Ages and modern times have been registered). The well was unearthed at the rose square (excavation pit 51/2008) about 18 m from the facade of the church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (and the now nonexistent churchyard) at the level of 56.09 meters above sea level (rubble fill-in) – 50.61 meters above sea level (end of exploration) – Fig. 1. The object was situated directly next to the road, in a large oval or quadrilateral pit (with rounded corners) ca 3.6 m in diameter, and was ca 5.5 m deep. The wooden construction which protected the walls of the object was done in the post and beam technique – Fig. 2. Many different objects fell (were thrown) into the well while water was being drawn from it, perhaps some of them were redeemed while other remained at the bottom. However, most of the “sunk” relics got into the well while it was being dug or repaired, but especially when it was filled in, i.e. when water was no longer drawn from it (Figs. 4 and 5).The well, which was sunk during the rule of Bishop Jan Lubrański (1499-1520), i.e. at a time of prosperity of Ostrów Tumski in the 16th century, was in use and water was drawn from it in the 15/16-17th centuries. It is difficult to assert what reasons decided about its being

9

Ceramika grafitowa z Ostrowa Tumskiego w Poznaniu

51%

Ruminiecka J., Sikorski A., Wenzel J.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2004

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vol. 12

265-281

EN

The article’s objective is to present the first graphite goods found at the princely part of the Poznań stronghold. Pottery fragments, a disc with a hole made of graphite sherd, and spindle whorl have been discovered at the foundations of the Mieszko I palatium, next to the remains of a goldsmith’s workshop. Relatively straightforward stratigraphy, despite later destruction caused by numerous construction phases of the Sacred Mary Church, along with accompanied artifacts from the layers, make possible to date these finds to the period stretching from the 10 -1 1th to the 12th 13th centuries and regard them as ‘imports’ from the south. Besides the 12th century settlement at Szeląg, this is the second site in Poznań where this characteristic type of pottery has been found.

10

Nowe kostki mozaikowe z Ostrowa Tumskiego w Poznaniu, stan. 13

51%

Jankowiak D., Lech P., Sikorski A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2012

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vol. 17

125-137

PL

Between 1950 and 2010, the central and southern parts of the fortified settlement in Poznań yielded over 280 glass mosaic cubes – tesserae, dated to the 11th till 13th century (the largest collection of such decorative elements in Poland). The western part of the site Ostrów Tumski 13 (OT 13), produced two more cubes. The cubes (one translucent and gilded, the other one red) probably come from the destroyed palatial-sacral complex, or from the cathedral, or any other building in the area.

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Ryte i wydrapywane motywy na wczesnośredniowiecznych i wczesnonowożytnych naczyniach z Ostrowa Tumskiego w Poznaniu

51%

Antowska-Gorączniak O., Kóčka-Krenz H., Sikorski A.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2019

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issue 60

393-402

EN

During excavations carried out in Ostrów Tumski by the Institute of Prehistory of the Poznań University, a small collection of utensils was found with incised or scratched motifs which are reminiscent of decorations (Figure1). The collection includes an early medieval mug (9th – mid-10th c.; Figure 2:1) as well as jars and a plate (?; 16th c.; Figure 2:2-4) with mysterious signs placed on the receptacles before they were fired (incisions: receptacle 1 and 4) and in the course of use thereof (scratched with a sharp object: receptacle 2 and 3). They were excavated in the ducal garden next to the palace and sacral complex (receptacle 1) and the Gothic St. Mary’s church and the adjacent cemetery (receptacle 2) as well as in the northern part of the island (receptacles 3 and 4). They were excavated from cultural layers (receptacle 1), from a well’s thill (receptacle 2), a wooden waste pond where fish were kept (?; receptacle 4) and a backfill of another well (receptacle 3). On the early medieval mug, where the neck becomes a body, it the middle of its circumference, parallel to the receptacle’s edge, there are signs in the form of a vertical line, a square, another vertical line topped with tiny parallel incisions and two crossing lines incised with a sharp object in a dried utensil before it was fired (Figure 3:1). On the upper part of the body of an almost completely preserved jar, four crossing lines were scratched to form a star, a loop, three intersecting lines – a star, the letter “Y” with three perpendicular lines in the lower part and, slightly lower, a boat /a crescent (?; Figure 3:2). On another jar, in the upper part of its body, next to the handle, a sharp object was used to scratch an inscription made of 6-7 “letters” (Figure 3: 3). At the bottom of a bowl (?), a potter incised with a sharp object a lily and an anchor cross. While only four specimens have been excavated in Ostrów Tumski in Poznań, and the signs are hard to interpret, an attempt can be made to explain the reasons why they were placed on the receptacles. The incisions on two of them were made before the receptacles were fired, hence they can be attributed to the potters’ work. In the case of the mug (Figure 2:1; 3:1), the fact that it was made by the same person was emphasized. The act of incising the bottom of the other utensil (Figure 2:4; 3:4) may have somethingto do with it being made for a specific group of users. On the other hand, the two remaining receptacles were scratched when they were ready so they were marked by the owners at the expense of the utensils’ looks. The jug was preserved almost intact (Figures 2:2; 3:2; 4) and could hold 2 litres of liquid. It is covered with symbols meaningful to its owner, perhaps identifying him/her. A piece of the jug (Figures 2:3, 3:3) bears an inscription which, with some caution, may be interpreted as dialectal words of German or Dutch origin, meaning “my (drinking) utensil”. Irrespective of the correctness of “deciphering” the scratched signs, these are undoubtedly unique hand-written inscriptions from the second half of the 16th century. If anything, it is a good reason to devote attention to them.

PL

During excavations carried out in Ostrów Tumski by the Institute of Prehistory of the Poznań University, a small collection of utensils was found with incised or scratched motifs which are reminiscent of decorations (Figure1). The collection includes an early medieval mug (9th – mid-10th c.; Figure 2:1) as well as jars and a plate (?; 16th c.; Figure 2:2-4) with mysterious signs placed on the receptacles before they were fired (incisions: receptacle 1 and 4) and in the course of use thereof (scratched with a sharp object: receptacle 2 and 3). They were excavated in the ducal garden next to the palace and sacral complex (receptacle 1) and the Gothic St. Mary’s church and the adjacent cemetery (receptacle 2) as well as in the northern part of the island (receptacles 3 and 4). They were excavated from cultural layers (receptacle 1), from a well’s thill (receptacle 2), a wooden waste pond where fish were kept (?; receptacle 4) and a backfill of another well (receptacle 3). On the early medieval mug, where the neck becomes a body, it the middle of its circumference, parallel to the receptacle’s edge, there are signs in the form of a vertical line, a square, another vertical line topped with tiny parallel incisions and two crossing lines incised with a sharp object in a dried utensil before it was fired (Figure 3:1). On the upper part of the body of an almost completely preserved jar, four crossing lines were scratched to form a star, a loop, three intersecting lines – a star, the letter “Y” with three perpendicular lines in the lower part and, slightly lower, a boat /a crescent (?; Figure 3:2). On another jar, in the upper part of its body, next to the handle, a sharp object was used to scratch an inscription made of 6-7 “letters” (Figure 3: 3). At the bottom of a bowl (?), a potter incised with a sharp object a lily and an anchor cross. While only four specimens have been excavated in Ostrów Tumski in Poznań, and the signs are hard to interpret, an attempt can be made to explain the reasons why they were placed on the receptacles. The incisions on two of them were made before the receptacles were fired, hence they can be attributed to the potters’ work. In the case of the mug (Figure 2:1; 3:1), the fact that it was made by the same person was emphasized. The act of incising the bottom of the other utensil (Figure 2:4; 3:4) may have somethingto do with it being made for a specific group of users. On the other hand, the two remaining receptacles were scratched when they were ready so they were marked by the owners at the expense of the utensils’ looks. The jug was preserved almost intact (Figures 2:2; 3:2; 4) and could hold 2 litres of liquid. It is covered with symbols meaningful to its owner, perhaps identifying him/her. A piece of the jug (Figures 2:3, 3:3) bears an inscription which, with some caution, may be interpreted as dialectal words of German or Dutch origin, meaning “my (drinking) utensil”. Irrespective of the correctness of “deciphering” the scratched signs, these are undoubtedly unique hand-written inscriptions from the second half of the 16th century. If anything, it is a good reason to devote attention to them.

12

„Nowy” gródek późnośredniowieczny w rejonie jezior bnińskich (Błażejewo, gm. Kórnik, woj. wielkopolskie)

51%

Fogel J., Sikorski A., Jasiewicz J., Łosińska A.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2003

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vol. 10

269-296

EN

The document from 1422, published in Codex Diplomatics Maioris Poloniae (volume VIII, 1989, No. 935), refers to a fortified mansion from Błażejewo at the Bnin Lake, located about 25 km SE from Poznań. The article presents results of archaeological and geological search of this construction that was undertaken in the year 2000. It was further confronted with other written sources referring to medieval history of two Wielkopolska magnate’s houses: Grzymała and Łodzia-Bniński. The article is an important contribution to the recognition of the late medieval fortified architecture in the Wielkopolska region.

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Aneks 2 Elementy tekstylne na fragmentach skórzanego obuwia

Dama archeologii (wielko)polskiej

Analiza odcisków tkanin na IX-XI-wiecznej ceramice naczyniowej z Góry, gm. Pobiedziska, woj. wielkopolskie, stan. 1

Odciski tkaniny płóciennej na naczyniu z Poznania Nowego Miasta (stan. 362)

Włodzimierz Czarnecki, "Szlachta ziemi chełmskiej do połowy XVI wieku", Instytut Badań nad Dziedzictwem Kulturowym Europy, ("Disserationes" - Instytut Badań nad Dziedzictwem Kulturowym Europy; t. 4) Białystok 2012, 434, [1] s., [1] k. tabl. złoż. : Il. ; 25 cm

Ornament sznurowy na ceramice ludności kultury amfor kulistych z Poznania-Nowego Miasta (stan. 314)

Ślady produkcyjne na kaflu licowym z Brudnowa, stan. 1, gm. Waganiec, pow. aleksandrowski, woj. kujawsko – pomorskie

Studnia przydrożna z XVI-XVII wieku na Ostrowie Tumskim w Poznaniu

Ceramika grafitowa z Ostrowa Tumskiego w Poznaniu

Nowe kostki mozaikowe z Ostrowa Tumskiego w Poznaniu, stan. 13

Ryte i wydrapywane motywy na wczesnośredniowiecznych i wczesnonowożytnych naczyniach z Ostrowa Tumskiego w Poznaniu

„Nowy” gródek późnośredniowieczny w rejonie jezior bnińskich (Błażejewo, gm. Kórnik, woj. wielkopolskie)