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Polski antropolog opowiadający o portugalskiej antropologii – prolegomena

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Kubisztal A., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E. i. A. K.

Zeszyty Wiejskie

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2014

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vol. 19

EN

This work is the prolegomenon to my doctoral dissertation. It is not a part of it, the only contribution presenting strategies, which I used during my work on texts. My future work is about Portuguese anthropology. It is a presentation of discipline development by illustrating selected anthropological books and their detailed interpretation. This article depicts the research techniques and methods which I used to interpret scientific texts and the general outline of the history of anthropology in Portugal. It shows the way in which the young anthropologist, from a country differing culturally and historically, will analyze the work of Portuguese intellectuals. It presents the way how Polish anthropologist was writing about the anthropology in Portugal and it shows a comprehensive set of methods that I used as the schemes to interpret the selected texts.

PL

Prezentowana praca ma charakter prolegomeny do rozprawy doktorskiej. Nie stanowi jej części, jest jedynie przyczynkiem ukazującym strategie przeprowadzonej pracy badawczej nad tekstami. Pisana przeze mnie dysertacja naukowa dotyczy antropologii portugalskiej. Stanowi prezentację dróg rozwoju dyscypliny, poprzez zobrazowanie wybranych przeze mnie okresów historycznych, prac antropologicznych oraz ich szczegółową interpretację. Poniższa praca zawiera metody i techniki badań wykorzystywane do interpretowania tekstów naukowych. Ukazuje ona sposób, w jaki młody antropolog z odmiennego kulturowo i historycznie kraju, będzie analizował dzieła portugalskich intelektualistów. Prezentuje zestaw metod, które wykorzystywałam jako schematy interpretacji wyselekcjonowanych dzieł.

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Analiza postmodernistycznych tekstów wizualnych

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Kubisztal A.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

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2010

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vol. 13

EN

The work displays the outcome of scientific analysis concerning visual texts in the postmodernism. The research shows the transformation which occurred on the cover of the “Vogue” magazine between 1926–1995. Moreover, there is a description of reduction of superficial values, that shows a real sense and axiology displayed to a mass recipient. The analysis was carried out with the use of the “Twój Styl” magazine cover.

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Kultura ludowa i tożsamość narodowa w dziewiętnastowiecznej etnografii portugalskiej

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Kubisztal A., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E. i. A. K.

Zeszyty Wiejskie

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2013

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vol. 18

EN

In this paper, I present sketch of the research conducted by the nineteenthcentury ethnographers in Portugal. Because this subject has never been described by the Polish scientists, I portray silhouettes the pioneers of anthropology in Portugal. Work shows the first period – it is 1870–1880 – of history of the Portuguese anthropology, called: masters period. The most significant figures of that time were: Teófilo Braga, Adolfo Coelho, Consiglieri Pedroso, Rocha Peixoto oraz Leite de Vasconselos. Following the theories made by George Stocking, the Portuguese nineteenth-century ethnography is defined as an anthropology of nation-building. What is extremely important, it was not a scientific discipline that studies conducted only on folklore and traditions, but also undertook reflections on national identity. The Portuguese nineteenth-century ethnography focused on the peasant culture, understood as a true expression of the ontology of the people. The researchers were convinced that folk culture showed authentic identity of the Portugal, was recognized as a source of knowledge and truth. It had to explain and justify the outline of national identity. Ethnographic reflection of this period is configured as the cultural and ideological instrument confirming national identity. At the end of my work, I present the dual approach to the matter of the peasant culture with special emphasis on rural community relations. The monographs shows very positive descriptions of peasant life and enthusiastic approach to folk culture. The Portuguese nineteenth-century researchers illustrate folk culture in the monumentality way. When decadency began in the Portugal, the scientists looked at peasant people pejoratively. The image of the rural community, which is described in the nineteenth-century books, started to be extremely derogatory, harsh and accusing. Nevertheless, how positive or negative image of peasant community is, the researchers focusing on the issue of national identity has never given up its central reference, which was a folk culture.

PL

W pracy pragnę zaprezentować mój szkic dotyczący studiów badawczych prowadzonych przez dziewiętnastowiecznych etnografów portugalskich. Ponieważ ta tematyka nie była nigdy podejmowana przez polskich naukowców przedstawię sylwetki pionierów antropologii portugalskiej. Podejmę także zagadnienie dwojakiego podejścia do opisywanej przez nich kultury chłopskiej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kwestii relacji społeczności wiejskich, tożsamości narodowej, prezentowanych w większości monografii pierwszych portugalskich badaczy kultury.

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Jorge Dias – najwybitniejszy portugalski etnolog

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Kubisztal A., Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E. i. A. K.

Zeszyty Wiejskie

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2015

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vol. 21

EN

In this paper I would like to present the one of the most famous portuguese researcher Jorge Dias. He is the greatest twentieth century ethnologists working between 1930–1970. I also describe two of his works featuring rural communities: Vilarinho da Furna. Uma aldeia comunitária and Rio de Onor. Comunitarismo Agro-Pastoril. These works at the same time representing the beginning of changes towards modernism in the portuguese anthropology. What is more, I write shortly about the studies, which were first led by ethnologist in colonial countries that were under Portuguese governments.

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3 Zeszyty Wiejskie

1 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica

4 Kubisztal A.

3 Uniwersytet Łódzki I. E. i. A. K.

1 2015

1 2014

1 2013

1 2010

Polski antropolog opowiadający o portugalskiej antropologii – prolegomena

Analiza postmodernistycznych tekstów wizualnych

Kultura ludowa i tożsamość narodowa w dziewiętnastowiecznej etnografii portugalskiej

Jorge Dias – najwybitniejszy portugalski etnolog