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EN
Effective land registers ensuring the accessibility of land information are of cru- cial importance for the development of cross-border conveyancing which falls within the scope of free movement of capital in the European Union. Specific to the European countries’ land registration systems is that they diverge consider- ably, the result being that they have not been directly subject to harmonisation so far. Nevertheless, efforts are undertaken to increase cooperation among national land registration authorities and what particularly contributes to achieve this objective is a common tendency towards informatisation. The article presents of assumptions and outcomes of selected information and communication technol- ogies-based projects implemented at the European level in order to streamline cross-border conveyancing by way of interconnecting land registers. On this basis, an attempt has been made to assess the effectiveness of hitherto cooperation initiatives and the prospects for enhancing the integration of real estate markets.
EN
The widespread application of information and communication technologies has allowed for reforms to be gradually implemented in the field of land and mortgage registers, bringing about the transformation of land and mortgage registers into an electronic database, broadening the access to the content of land and mortgage registers as well as completing the first stage of informatisation of land and mortgage register proceedings. The advancements of modernisation of the system of land and mortgage registers imply significant legal and practical challenges, regarding i.a. the protection of personal data disclosed in land and mortgage registers and the methods of increasing the effectiveness of the procedure of making entries. The aim of the article is to discuss selected issues related to the modification of the way land and mortgage registers are kept following informatisation, with account being taken of the opinions and recommendations expressed by legal scholars and practitioners as well as the latest proposals of legislative changes with regard to the functioning of electronic land and mortgage registers. A reference point for the purpose of the undertaken analysis shall be the results of the research project “Informatisation of land and mortgage registers” which has been carried out at the Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics of the University of Wroclaw, and has been financed by the Polish National Science Centre.
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