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Etiquette, Diplomatic Protocol and Savoir-Vivre as the Code of Conduct for Police Officers

100%

Bekulard B.

Internal Security

2020

vol. 12(2)

287-300

Principles of good manners are associated with courtesy, politeness, tact, good behaviour standards, or savoir-vivre. They include a set of specific rules of conduct that are approved of by a given community. Because courtesy plays an important role in shaping interpersonal relations, the knowledge of etiquette by officers of the services subordinate to and supervised by the Minister of the Internal Affairs and Administration in Poland is the basis for functioning in day-to-day service. Unfortunately, the notions and principles of etiquette are often confused with the principles of an official ceremonial protocol in business pragmatics. This article features the basic principles which should be followed, and not only by every police officer. After all, ignorance of the rules of protocol may lead to our being ridiculed, along with the force which we represent, both in professional and private life.

The Perception of Terrorist Threats in Terms of the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Poland

63%

Stawnicka J., Bekulard B.

Internal Security

2020

vol. 12(1)

167-177

The purpose of this article is to indicate changes in the perception of terrorist threats and the approach to them on the basis of normative documents defining strategic objectives in the area of security. The focus is on strategic papers in the field of security from 2000 to 2014, on the one hand, and on the other, on the law of 10 June 2016 about anti-terrorist activities. The content of the following normative documents has been analysed with regard to the recognition, combating, and prevention of terrorist threats. The authors focus their attention on: the Security Strategy of the Republic of Poland from 2000, the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Poland from 2003, the National Security Strategy of National Security Bureau, from 2007, and the National Security Strategy of the National Security Bureau from 2014. The implementation of the Polish security policy strategy is contained in four types of activity, i.e. national activities, integration with Western security structures, involvement in international actions to resolve hazardous situations, and cooperation with other international actors in strengthening international stability and security. The discussed strategies were created on the basis of the provisions of the amended Act on the universal obligation to defend the Republic of Poland.

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Etiquette, Diplomatic Protocol and Savoir-Vivre as the Code of Conduct for Police Officers

The Perception of Terrorist Threats in Terms of the National Security Strategy of the Republic of Poland