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PL
W pracy przedstawiono historię oraz rozwój Stokliszek, uzdrowiska nad Niemnem, koło Trok, o którym wspominano już w XVI wieku. Walory tego uzdrowiska stanowią wody mineralne oraz łagodny klimat. Szczegółowo ukazano opisy uzdrowiska dokonane przez Władysława Syrokomlę (1823–1862), polskiego poetę. Przedstawiono także szczegółowo historię stokliskich źródeł mineralnych, wskazania lecznicze. Pokazano atrakcje oraz możliwości rekreacyjne czekające na kuracjuszy w tym ciekawym uzdrowisku.
EN
The history of Stokliszki, a health resort by the river Neman on the North-eastern borderland of Poland, first mentioned in the 16th century is recounted in full particulars, first of all. The value of this health resort was determined by salt springs and a mild climate. Descriptions of Stokliszki by Władysław Syrokomla (1832–1862), the Polish poet are presented widely. The history of local mineral salt springs and indications in many diseases are described with full particulars. The attractions and chances of recreation in this interesting health resort showed finally.
XX
Chronic lower limb ischemia significantly impairs the everyday functioning of the patient as it progresses. Patients complain of the inability to walk longer distances, climb stairs or walk briskly. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of chronic lower limb ischemia on the long-term results measured using the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ), as well as to establish a relationship between our results and selected variables, i.e. BMI (Body Mass Index), ICD (Intermittent Claudication Index), ACD (Absolute Claudication Index) and gender. Materials and Methods. The research group consisted of 50 individuals diagnosed with lower limb ischemia stage IIb according to the Fontaine classification. All of the patients experienced intermittent claudication after walking a distance of less than 200 m. The mean age was 64,4±6,0 years for men (n=38) and 62,7±6,9 years for women (n=12). BMI for both sexes was 27,1±4,1 kg/m². The study used the WIQ questionnaire, which consists of 21 items and evaluates walking speed, walking distance and stair climbing. In order to obtain information concerning gender, age and BMI of the patients, an original survey was created and distributed. In addition, the patients were evaluated using the treadmill stress test, which helps to determine the severity of claudication among patients. Results. Our research showed no correlation between the WIQ score and the gender of the patient. A statistically significant correlation was found between ICD, ACD and WIQ scores (rho=0,760, rho=0,770). No relationship was observed between the BMI and WIQ score (p=0,612). Scores in the individual WIQ domains strongly correlated with the total score obtained in the questionnaire. Conclusions. The WIQ questionnaire proved to be a reliable tool for assessing motor function and disorders in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia. The results of the treadmill stress test complied with the score of the questionnaire. There was no correlation between the WIQ score and gender, as well as with the BMI of the patients.
PL
Na wstępie przedstawiono istotę działalności ośrodków naukowo-badawczych polskich uzdrowisk. Polegała ona na ścisłej współpracy lekarzy klinik różnych dziedzin medycyny z uzdrowiskami w Polsce. Na tej współpracy zyskiwali tak lekarze kliniczni, jak i uzdrowiskowi, ale przede wszystkim pacjenci. Ta wielokierunkowa działalność ośrodków naukowo-badawczych nadzorowana była przez Instytut Balneoklimatyczny w Poznaniu. Efekty tej działalności publikowano między innymi w czasopismach naukowych. Ośrodki naukowo-badawcze polskich uzdrowisk były unikatowe w świecie.
EN
In the article scientific research centers of Polish health resorts are characterized. Their activitywas based on close cooperation between clinicians of various medical disciplines with health resortsin Poland.This collaboration has benefited clinicians, as well as health resort’s doctors, but first of all patients.This multidisciplinary activity of scientific research centers was supervised by the BalneoclimaticInstitute in Poznań. The effects of this activity were published among others in scientific journals. Scientific research centers in Polish health resorts were unique in the worl
PL
Na wstępie przedstawiono istotę ośrodków naukowo-badawczych w polskich uzdrowiskach. Były one placówkami medycznymi unikatowymi w skali światowej. Szeroko zanalizowano rolę wybitnych profesorów Teodora Rafińskiego i Jerzego Alkiewicza w rozwoju Ośrodka Naukowo-Badawczego Chorób Układu Oddechowego u Dzieci w Kołobrzegu Kliniki Pediatrii Akademii Medycznej w Poznaniu.
EN
The essence of scientific research centers in Polish health resorts, institution unique in the world is presented first of all. The role of prominent professors Teodor Rafiński and Jerzy Alkiewicz in the development of the Scientific Research Center for the Diseases of the Children’s Respiratory System in Kolobrzeg of the Pediatric Clinic of the Medical Academy in Poznan is analyzed widely.
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