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EN
Political and socioeconomic transformation has significantly influenced demographic processes in Central and East Europe. This was mainly noticeable in behaviours and attitudes concerning forming and developing of families. With regard to the aforementioned behaviours, the populations of analysed countries have adopted to new conditions very quickly, and the demographic parameters have reached values that were almost identical as those in West Europe. The situation developed completely differently in the case of mortality and life expectancy. Differences between Central and East Europe, and West European countries, which were already visible at the beginning of 1990's, have been eliminated considerably slower. Even though, one can observe favourable transformations in life expectancy and the distribution of death causes in the Central and Eastern European countries. Those changes are especially apparent in countries which became members of the European Union in 2004.
EN
The article presents the efficiency of education in Lower Silesian Voivodship based on the end-of-school examinations’ scores administered on each level of formal education. The research focuses on the analysis of the results of the examinations administered in two years: the first year of administering each examination and the year 2010. The results of the end-of-school examinations in Lower Silesia were compared with the nationwide results. The paper focuses on the analysis of the spatial differentiation of the scores of the examinations administered after all stages of education according to the poviats of Lower Silesian Voivodship. The research also contains the evaluation of the competitiveness of the education efficiency in the Lower Silesian poviats, formulated using the method of linear ordering taxonomy.
EN
The article analyses changes in total population and population in working age, as opposed to changes in the number of the employed and the scale of unemployment in Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Changes in demographic structures and the level of both employment and unemployment were also analysed in consideration of spatial context, in reference to gminas of the voivodeship. What is more, the article aims at determining the correlation/interdependency between demographic changes resulting from depopulation process and changes in the scope of number of employed and unemployed in the local labour markets.
PL
W artykule przeanalizowano zmiany liczby ludności ogółem oraz w wieku produkcyjnym w województwie dolnośląskim na tle zmian liczby pracujących i skali bezrobocia. Zmiany struktur demograficznych oraz poziomu zatrudnienia i bezrobocia zostały rozpatrzone także w kontekście przestrzennym, w układzie gmin województwa. Ponadto podjęto próbę określenia współzależności pomiędzy zmianami demograficznymi, będącymi konsekwencją procesu depopulacji a przemianami w zakresie liczby pracujących i bezrobotnych na lokalnych rynkach pracy województwa dolnośląskiego.
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