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EN
The problems of sustainable development, conditioned upon the advantageous economic growth rates and decreasng environmental pollution, were examined. The relation between per capita income and pollutions of atmosphere is modeled and - in accordance with the theory of economy of nature management - is shaped in the form of inversed U letter. At first, pollution grows together with increasing income but after certain income level is reached it begins to fall. It turns out that the economic growth, accompanied by the diminishing pressure on environment, will follow at that stage the principles of sustainable development. Results of modeling and conditions of bettering the quallity of the air-pool in Ukraine are presented.
EN
The article describes the international evaluation methodology of travel and tourism competitiveness of the World Economic Forum. The dynamics of changes of quantitative content of the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) and the dynamics of the top 10 countries by TTCI in 2007–2015 were analyzed. Leaders and outsiders were also designated. The analysis of Ukrainian evaluation methodologies of tourism potential and attraction was held considering its main factors, type of content and its dominants. The innovative approach to the tourism competitiveness evaluation that is based on the use of statistical indicators of the environmental, cultural, historical, economic, social and infrastructural factors was suggested with regards to Ukrainian and international experience.
EN
In the article the basic aspects of the social and solidarity economy as a way to achieve the progressive development of socio-economic relations in society are researched. The authors propose to compare the degree of preparedness and scientific validity of scientists and specialists from the former Soviet Union research with similar studies of Western colleagues. Conducted a critical analysis of current research on the post-Soviet area and the major trends and their features were identified. The authors emphasize the significant inconsistencies principles of research socialization of the economy and solidarity, studied by modern post-Soviet scientists, and at the same time on the gradual emergence of Western scientists on common principles and foundations in the development of SSE. Developments in the theory and methods of SSE increasingly argue for their application in economic practice and experience and the implementation of the SSE principles allow being optimistic about the implementation of these developments in the national economy.
EN
The article analyses important issues that contribute to the responsibility of science in ensuring sustainable development in the world, the role of science in achieving peace, the way science impacts on decision-making in society, forms of interaction with the administrative authorities to ensure dialogue between science and different social spheres. It tackles the actual problems of the transfer of innovation, the transition to renewable sources of energy and resources, adaption to accelerating change, dissemination and popularization of scientific knowledge, economic, social and environmental transformations, etc. It also stresses the importance of international science for the benefit of the whole society.
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