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Zakupy w biznesie – potrzeba strategicznej reorientacji

100%
Rutkowski K.
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
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2013
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vol. 29
|
issue 4
35-45
PL
Rozmowy z polskimi menedżerami zakupów wskazują, że nie dostrzegana jest strategiczna rola zakupów, które mogą mieć kluczowe znaczenie w poprawie rentowności i wartości firmy, w budowaniu jej przewagi konkurencyjnej, w rozwiązywaniu jej najróżniejszych problemów i wychodzeniu naprzeciw wyzwaniom przyszłości. Autor omawia błędy i słabości tradycyjnych systemów zakupowych oraz postuluje przyjęcie nowego podejścia, co oznacza nadania zakupom strategicznej roli w budowaniu przewagi konkurencyjnej firmy.
2

Od leksykalnej homonimii międzyjęzykowej do paronimii

100%
Rutkowski K.
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
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2013
|
vol. 13
105-116
EN
The problems involved in separating Polish-Russian interlingual paronyms from a group of homonyms are described in this article. The aim of the research is to elaborate on specific criteria for selection of such lexical units. The most common articulation differences – including explanations of their reasons – are defined and discussed in the pairs of words that have both similar pronunciation and the same root. Finally, criteria for the selection of Polish-Russian paronyms are developed on the basis of regularly repeating (the most typical) phonetic asymmetries that could be interpreted from a historical perspective, e.g.: Pol. ó / Rus. o ≤ Pr.-Slav. *o (nałóg – налог), e/o ≤ * ˚ъ (nosek – носок), -y/-ый, -ой ≤ ˚ъja ь (pozorny – позорный).
3

Polsko-rosyjskie homonimy i paronimy międzyjęzykowe – propozycja klasyfikacji

100%
Rutkowski K.
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
|
2012
|
vol. 12
305-320
EN
The article is a voice to discussion on capability and ways of systematization of polish-russian interlingual homonyms and paronyms. Suggested classification is based on assumption that the homonym units can be distributed according to structural criteria and extrastructural one. Structural criteria categorize them using both the similarity of lexical units (acoustic or gra- phic) and the grade of genetic relationship existing between them. Extrastructural criteria systematize the homonyms and paronyms verifying potential relation of an asymmetry both in lexical meaning and connotative level (shade of meaning, stylistic tinge), as well the symmetry/asymmetry at the grammatical level.
4
Content available remote

Warburg i wąż

100%
Rutkowski K.
Konteksty - Polska Sztuka Ludowa
|
2011
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vol. 65
|
issue 2-3(293-294)
15-26
EN
This literary-biographical-philosophical passage shows Warburg as a borderline figure constantly crossing the boundaries between “science“, “art“ and “life“, torn between Apollo and Dionysius, between pagan antiquity and modernity, between health and mental illness....
5
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The medical perspective on burnout

51%
Kakiashvili T., Leszek J., Rutkowski K.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
|
2013
|
vol. 26
|
issue 3
401-412
EN
Objective: The aim of this study was to review recent medical findings related to burnout, its diagnosis, treatment, characteristic pathophysiological features, and preventive measures. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of the scientific literature in PubMed/Medline was performed. The most recent and important findings were reported. Results: Burnout was found to be a risk factor for myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease. It was also related to reduced fibrinolytic capacity, decreased capacity to cope with stress and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis hypoactivity. Severe burnout symptoms are associated with a lower level or smaller increase of the cortisol awakening response (CAR), higher dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate (DHEAS) levels, lower cortisol/DHEAS ratios and stronger suppression as measured by the dexamethasone suppression test (DST). More and more literature works suggest that the evaluation of the HPA axis should be brought to the attention of primary care physicians. There is no universal agreement on specific treatment and diagnostic measures to evaluate the wide range of HPA axis disorders. The cost-effective evaluation of adrenal hormones via saliva samples by a primary care physician may significantly alter the course of therapy in numerous chronic disease patients. Psychiatric disorders may have similar symptoms, but they have distinctive hormonal profiles. Having burnout recognized as a medical condition would help in differentiating burnout from similar clinical syndromes, such as depression or anxiety, and provide appropriate treatment to burnout patients. Proper treatment is essential for a fast and full recovery. Conclusion: Chronic stress-related disorders often fall outside the category of a "true" disease and are often treated as depression or not treated at all. The evaluation of adrenal hormones via saliva samples helps to predict burnout. Burnout screening techniques, dietary and nutritional guidelines and lifestyle changes for supporting the HPA function need to be developed. The presented material includes hormonal, dietary, and pharmaceutical perspectives.
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