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The present paper is dedicated to the analysis of archaeological situations, settlement features and archaeological material from Trenčín-Zlatovce site, which were archaeologically excavated in 2017. The emphasis is on a detailed examination of the pottery, which includes wheel-made pottery in addition to the usual hand-formed vessels. Ceramics with an admixture of graphite are also represented. The assemblage thus represents rather exceptional evidence of the material culture from the Late Hallstatt period (HaD2 – HaD3). Therefore, it provides, on the one hand, evidence of the survival of older cultural traditions of the Lusatian culture and, on the other hand, indications of the diffusion of new or foreign technological elements in this period.
EN
The article deals with the analysis of findings of Roman architectural terracotta from a late antique enclosed residence in Bratislava-Podunajské Biskupice. The main goal is to evaluate the subject collection in the context of the identified archaeological situations. An equally important part is the search for answers to questions related to their purpose, dating, as well as the provision of relevant information about the nature and type of assumed constructions and procedures used in the construction of this enclosed area. Despite the rare occurrence of fragments of Roman roofing on the site, based on the current state of research, it does not seem likely that this type of building material would be used in Bratislava-Podunajské Biskupice on archaeologically examined objects based on the layout and floor plan of the so-called ancient Roman tradition. On the contrary, the customer and the contractor apparently chose different construction solutions based on a combination of organic materials (wood, wicker or reed) and unburnt clay.
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