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  1. 2 Przegląd Sejmowy

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  1. 2 Nowotarski B.

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  1. 1 2014

  2. 1 2013

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Jakie konstytucje dla państw w okresie przemian ustrojowych? (Tunezja i Egipt)

100%
Nowotarski B.
Przegląd Sejmowy
|
2013
|
issue 3(116)
57-78
EN
In the recent 40 years, around 90 countries have tried – with more or less success – to move away from their autocratic past and to follow the path to democracy. In 201, quite unexpectedly, such a chance arose for West African countries, including Egypt and Tunisia. The author presents the democratic constitutional drafting which is most desirable for those countries, Muslim and Arabic at the same time. For this purpose he also examines the structural factors, including the Sunni Islam, the level of respect for the rule of law, economic situation and the state of political elites. Nevertheless, the author focuses his attention on the model of democratic transition in both countries, including the starting point and the course of transition.
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Kryzys zasady przedstawicielstwa a odpowiedzialność władzy w demokracji. Próba konceptualizacji

100%
Nowotarski B.
Przegląd Sejmowy
|
2014
|
issue 1(120)
11-28
EN
The basic thesis of this essay is that the reasons for the erosion of representative democracy should always be sought in the weakness of accountability mechanisms in governance, because these mechanisms are an inherent part of the process of delegation of representative functions. Both processes take place in the same location, but they are oriented in opposite directions. Firstly, the vertical mechanism of this accountability is founded upon and runs directly along with the delegation of power relations and the mechanism of horizontal accountability of power arises from the multiplication of vertical chains, which gives democratic legitimacy to the authorities (veto-actors) of a horizontal sequence. This article is an attempt to conceptualize the notion of “accountability of power” in relation to the symptoms occurring in the world crisis of representative democracy .
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